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Cardiac Surgery | by Dr. Ratan Kumar Das | Published on 01/04/2024
The heart is one of the most important organs of the human body that beats in rhythmic sounds, fuelling life throughout our bodies. However, for millions of people across the world heart valve diseases interfere with this significant rhythm. Recently, the medical field has seen remarkable advancement in heart valve replacement, providing renewed hope, and an improved quality of life for people in need.
It is essential to make people aware of these advancements so that they can utilize them and enjoy the benefits of them. The recent developments in heart valve replacement technology involve TAVR, bioengineered valves, and reshaping cardiovascular telemedicine. These technological advancements in the medical field help improve survival rates and enhance the quality of life for people across the world. If you are experiencing any heart-related disease, then you must book your appointment with one of the best cardiologists in Kolkata, BM Birla Heart Research Center. You will find the best diagnosis and treatment solutions that are right for you.
In this blog, we will involve a comprehensive discussion on heart valve replacement technologies for your better understanding. However, kindly note that this writer is only for informative purposes and we do not encourage overlooking the doctor's consultations in any way.
Medical advancements have been progressing day by day at a rapid rate and so is the cardiology field. Here are some of the technologies in heart valve replacement:
One of the substantial innovations in heart valve replacement technology is transcatheter aortic valve replacement or TAVR. In old times, the replacement of damaged aortic majorly involved heart surgery. However, with TAVR, this procedure has been transformed significantly. It is a minimally invasive technique that involves collapsible valve threading by making a small incision, usually in the groin area, and instructing it to the heart through a catheter.
This is another technological advancement in the cardiology field as the mitral plays a vital role in the complex machinery of the heart. If the mitral valve is not closed, rightly, then it can lead to mitral regurgitation and also puts additional pressure on the heart. Mitra-clip is a revolutionary device that is implanted with the assistance of a catheter to handle the problems of the mitral valve. It is a minimally invasive method that is a groundbreaking advancement for patients who are at high risk of open heart surgery.
Advancements in 3-D printing technology have led to a new era for heart valve replacement. With this technology, it has become easier for cardiologists and surgeons to design custom-made heart valve implants that match the distinctive anatomy of every patient. With this customization, it becomes easier for a healthcare professional to ensure improved fit and implant functionality.
Substantial advances are under process by researchers in the development of bioengineered heart valves. These innovative replacements focus on recreating the natural heart valve structures and function with the use of a patient's cells or donor tissue. The purpose is to craft valves that smoothly incorporate into the cardiovascular system of a patient, reducing the rejection, risk, and complications that are long-term.
Advancement in valve replacement involves augmentation beyond surgical methods and implant materials. Remote monitoring and telemedicine play an important role when it comes to patient care. Implantable devices like cardiac monitors and pacemakers assist in transmitting real-time data to healthcare experts, allowing them to proactively intervene with the anomalies and complications. Telemedicine technology enables patients to get in touch with the healthcare specialist from their houses, diminishing the requirement for regular hospital visits. It is mainly helpful for people who are in remote areas or with restricted mobility, simplifying, post-operative care and follow-ups, that are long-term, and guarantee, regular support throughout the patient's recovery.
Innovations that are being made in heart valve replacement are an amazing development for the medical field. Healthcare professionals now can provide their assistance to patients with less risk or complications linked to the procedure by further expanding their research and technology. However, there is a lot of research that needs to be done before these technological advancements can take the place of conventional procedures. Hence, it is vital to ensure continuous advancements in modern medicine and execute progressive treatments when required.
The heart valve replacement surgery success rate is usually high with a survival rate of around 90- 95% offering desirable results and reducing the symptoms by improving overall quality of life.
Yes, heart valve replacement surgery usually comprises open heart surgery in which an incision is made to access the heart and replace the damaged or malfunctioning heart valve with a prosthetic heart.
Yes, aortic valve replacement is a serious surgical method, having risks like infection, stroke, bleeding, and severe reactions to anesthesia.
Aortic valve replacement is a surgical method that involves replacing a diseased or damaged aortic valve with a prosthetic valve.
The cost of heart valve replacement surgery usually depends on certain factors like the type of valve, hospital, surgeon, expertise, preoperative test, post-operative care, etc.
There is a possibility of heart failure after a valve replacement as it is among the most common causes of all hospitalization after surgery. It is also linked to an increased mortality risk.
Heart valve replacement can be done laparoscopically but is often recommended for patients with moderate risk from open-heart surgery.
