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Bypass SurgeryIn Kolkata

Bypass surgery, a critical intervention for cardiovascular health, addresses complications such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, and angina. Let’s explore the various issues that can necessitate this surgery and the benefits it provides.

If you're considering a bypass surgery, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our cardiologist. At the BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your bypass surgery is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.

What are the risks if a bypass surgery is not done timely and properly? 

Delaying or improperly performing bypass surgery for coronary artery disease (CAD) increases the risk of severe complications, like:

  • Heart attack: Complete artery blockage can lead to myocardial infarction.
  • Heart failure: Untreated CAD may progress to heart failure.
  • Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can worsen without intervention.
  • Sudden cardiac death: CAD escalation heightens the risk of sudden death.
  • Complications during surgery: Bleeding, infection, or stroke can occur.

Timely intervention is crucial for:

  • Symptom management: Addressing chest pain and shortness of breath promptly.
  • Improved longevity: Enhancing quality of life and life expectancy.
  • Better outcomes: Mitigating risks for post-surgery complications.

Prioritising timely intervention optimises patient outcomes and reduces the likelihood of severe consequences.

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What are the types of bypass surgery?

The various types of bypass surgeries recommended by doctors (as per the extent of arterial blockage) are:

  • Single bypass: One blocked artery
  • Double bypass: Two blocked arteries
  • Triple bypass: Three blocked arteries
  • Quadruple bypass: Four blocked arteries

The risk of heart complications correlates with the number of blocked arteries. More blockages can lead to longer and more complex surgeries, potentially increasing the risk further.

What is the average cost of a bypass surgery?

The cost of a bypass surgery varies as per the specific type advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Single bypass
  • Double bypass
  • Triple bypass
  • Quadruple bypass

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of bypass surgery at the BM Birla Heart Research Centre, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified cardiologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the procedure.

What are the advantages of laparoscopic/robotic bypass surgery over traditional open bypass surgery?

The advantages of laparoscopic/robotic bypasssurgery over traditional open bypass surgery are summarised below:

Feature

Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery

Open Surgery

Incision size

Small, keyhole incisions

Larger, single incision

Recovery time

Generally shorter

Longer

Postoperative pain

Typically less

Typically more

Hospital stay

Shorter (often same-day discharge)

Longer

Cosmetic result

Minimal scarring

More noticeable scar

Return to normal activities

Quicker

Slower

However, the choice between laparoscopic/robotic and open surgery depends on individual patient factors and surgeon expertise. Each method has its own set of advantages and should be considered in the context of the patient's overall health and specific circumstances.

What is the diagnosis before a bypass surgery?

Before bypass surgery, diagnostic tests assess heart condition. The specific diagnosis may vary depending on the individual patient's symptoms and medical history, but common diagnoses leading to bypass surgery include:

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): Arteries narrow or block due to plaque buildup, leading to angina or heart attacks.
  • Angina: Chest pain from insufficient oxygen to the heart muscle.
  • Myocardial Infarction (heart attack): Blockage causes heart muscle damage or death.
  • Cardiac catheterization results: Assess the severity of coronary artery blockages.

The decision for bypass surgery considers overall health, severity of coronary artery disease, and symptoms. It's recommended if conservative treatments fail or complications are high.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for a bypass surgery?

Pre-treatment and surgery instructions for bypass surgery involve a combination of general guidelines and tailored recommendations:

  • Undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging.
  • Manage medications as directed, adjusting dosage or stopping certain drugs.
  • Follow dietary restrictions, usually fasting after midnight before surgery.
  • Give up alcohol and recreational drugs, and stop smoking.
  • Complete necessary pre-operative tests such as ECG or chest X-ray.
  • Engage in light physical activity to improve fitness.
  • Maintain good hygiene, using antibacterial soap before surgery.
  • Arrange transportation and support for hospital visits.
  • Consider completing advance directives for medical care preferences.

Following these instructions carefully is crucial for a successful surgery and recovery.

What are the post-surgery instructions for a bypass surgery?

Following bypass surgery, adhere to these post-operative instructions:

  • Keep the incision site clean and dry.
  • Take prescribed pain medication as directed.
  • Rest initially; gradually increase activity levels.
  • Follow heart-healthy dietary recommendations.
  • Take prescribed medications regularly.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments.
  • Participate in cardiac rehabilitation if advised.
  • Watch for signs of complications.
  • Make lifestyle changes to promote heart health.
  • Seek emotional support if needed.

Communication with your healthcare team is vital for a successful recovery. Follow their instructions closely and don't hesitate to ask questions or seek assistance.

How do you recover after a bypass surgery?

Recovering from bypass surgery involves several key steps:

  • Hospital stay: Spend a few days in the hospital for monitoring and initial recovery.
  • Physical activity: Gradually increase activity, starting with gentle walks.
  • Medications: Take prescribed medications as directed.
  • Wound care: Keep incisions clean and follow care instructions.
  • Diet: Follow a heart-healthy diet, emphasising fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins.
  • Smoking cessation: Quit smoking to support heart health.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation: Consider participating in a rehabilitation program.
  • Emotional support: Seek assistance if feeling overwhelmed or anxious.
  • Follow-up care: Attend all post-surgery appointments for monitoring and adjustments.

This comprehensive approach supports a successful recovery tailored to individual needs.

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata for bypass surgery? 

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering valvular surgery in the entire Eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac care, atrial fibrillation services, cath labs, and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for valvular surgery -

  • Highly qualified and experienced experts
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

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FAQs

What is bypass surgery?

Bypass surgery, also known as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), is a surgical procedure performed to improve blood flow to the heart by creating new routes, or bypasses, around narrowed or blocked arteries.

Why is bypass surgery performed?

Bypass surgery treats severe coronary artery disease by restoring blood flow to the heart, alleviating symptoms like chest pain and lowering heart attack risk.

Who is a candidate for bypass surgery?

Bypass surgery is often recommended for individuals with significant blockages in multiple coronary arteries, especially if they are experiencing symptoms such as chest pain or shortness of breath that cannot be adequately controlled with medication or lifestyle changes.

What happens during the bypass surgery procedure?

During bypass surgery, a surgeon takes a healthy blood vessel, usually from the leg, chest, or arm, and uses it to create a bypass around the blocked artery. The new vessel is then attached above and below the blockage, allowing blood to flow freely to the heart muscle.

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