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Septal Myectomy Surgery In Kolkata

What is Septal Myectomy Surgery?

Septal myectomy is a surgical procedure carried out for the treatment of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition defined by the heart muscle thickness, specifically in the septum, the wall separating the heart’s left and right sides. This thickness obstructs the blood flow causing symptoms like shortness of breath, fainting, chest pain, etc. In septal myectomy, the surgeon removes the thickened septum to increase blood flow and minimise symptoms. 

If you experience any symptoms of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, book your appointment with cardiac surgeons in Kolkata at BM Birla Heart Research Hospital. We have integrated state-of-the-art facilities and highly experienced cardiac specialists to ensure the best possible care for your heart health.

Why is Septal Myectomy Surgery Performed?

Here are reasons for why septal myectomy is performed: 

  • When medication and other treatment options are not helping to reduce the symptoms of HCM. 
  • Some patients are prone to sudden cardiac death due to severe HCM.
  • Regular occurrences of fainting or near-fainting.
  • Blockage in blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta.
  • Abnormal mitral valve movement that occurs due to thickened septum.

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Benefits of Septal Myectomy Surgery

  • Offers relief from chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting 
  • Reduced risk of complications such as irregular heartbeat and other heart-related problems 
  • Improves blood flow from the heart and minimises the workload on the heart 
  • Helps improve quality of life by providing the ability to perform regular activities with no symptoms 
  • Increases life expectancy due to decreased heart strain and complications 

Cost of Septal Myectomy Surgery

  • Costs can differ broadly depending on the hospital, and healthcare system.
  • Hospital fees, surgeon’s fees, hospital stay, anaesthesia, preoperative and postoperative care are the factors that influence the cost of myectomy. 
  • Average Range: In India, the average cost of myectomy surgery ranges from INR 40,000- 1,70,000.

Risks and Complications of Septal Myectomy Surgery

Septal Myectomy like any other surgery also involves following risks or complications: 

  • Infection risk at the incision area or within the chest 
  • Pacemaker implantation might be needed in case the heart’s electrical system is affected 
  • Stroke risk due to blood clots
  • Irregular heart rhythms are experienced after surgery 
  • Risk of bleeding during or post-surgery 

Pre-instructions for Septal Myectomy Surgery

Patients must adhere to the following pre-instructions for Septal Myectomy surgery given by the surgeon: 

  • Comprehensive medical assessment that involves blood tests, imaging, and possibly a cardiac catheterization.
  • Fasting at least 8 or 24 hours before the surgery or as instructed
  • Don’t smoke and avoid alcohol at least a week before surgery
  • Ensure following instructions on which medications to take or continue 
  • Ensure your presence at the scheduled appointment with the surgical team
  • Plan for transportation to and from the hospital

Post-instructions for Septal Myectomy Surgery

After the myectomy surgical procedure, surgeons give following instructions: 

  • Taking medications to deal with pain, prevent infection, and minimise the risk of complications
  • Following instructions on the incision area to prevent infection
  • Restrict physical activity as advised by the surgeon, and slowly increase activity as healing progresses.
  • Follow-up appointments should not be missed to track recovery and mitigate the risk of complications like fever, aggravated pain, or signs of infection, etc.

Recovery After a Septal Myectomy Surgery

Here is what recovery looks like after septal myectomy surgery: 

  • Expect a hospital stay of five to seven days after surgery for close monitoring 
  • As advised by the provider, gradually increase physical activity and avoid strenuous activities
  • Start physical therapy gradually to regain mobility and strength 
  • Make sure to include a heart-healthy diet including lifestyle modifications to promote overall well-being 

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Research Hospital for myectomy in Kolkata?

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering valvular surgery in Eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac care, atrial fibrillation services, cath labs, and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Hospital for myectomy in Kolkata -

  • Highly qualified and experienced experts
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

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FAQs

Does septal myectomy cure hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

In most cases, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is curable with medication, but if symptoms are not relieved, then septal myectomy surgery is recommended.

How dangerous is a septal myectomy?

Generally, septal myectomy is a safe surgical procedure but it might involve minor risks such as infection, bleeding, irregular arrhythmia, and stroke. Patients are advised to seek medical assistance immediately if any of these complications are experienced. 

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