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Balloon ValvuloplastyIn Kolkata

Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat various heart valve complications, including stenosis and regurgitation. It addresses issues like aortic, pulmonary, and mitral valve abnormalities, restoring optimal cardiac function.

If you're considering a balloon valvuloplasty, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our cardiologist. At the BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your balloon valvuloplasty is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.

What are the risks if a balloon valvuloplasty is not done timely?

If balloon valvuloplasty is delayed in treating valve stenosis, then several risks emerge, such as:

  • Progressive symptoms: Shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue worsen.
  • Heart failure: Increased pressure weakens the heart muscle.
  • Arrhythmias: Disrupted heart electrical conduction leads to abnormal rhythms.
  • Blood clots and stroke: Flow disturbances cause clot formation, raising stroke risk.
  • Infective endocarditis: Stenotic valves are prone to infection.
  • Sudden cardiac death: Particularly in severe aortic valve stenosis.
  • Decreased life expectancy: Untreated stenosis can significantly reduce life expectancy.

Timely intervention is crucial to mitigate these risks and enhance patient outcomes.

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What are the types of balloon valvuloplasty?

There are several types of balloon valvuloplasty procedures, each named after the valve it targets:

  • Mitral valvuloplasty: Targets stenosis of the mitral valve, situated between the left atrium and ventricle.
  • Aortic valvuloplasty: Treats stenosis of the aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and the aorta.
  • Pulmonary valvuloplasty: Addresses stenosis of the pulmonary valve, positioned between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery.

These procedures employ a balloon-tipped catheter inserted into the narrowed valve, then inflating the balloon to widen the valve opening.

How much does a balloon valvuloplasty typically cost?

The cost of a balloon valvuloplasty varies as per the specific type advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Mitral valvuloplasty
  • Aortic valvuloplasty
  • Pulmonary valvuloplasty

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a balloon valvuloplasty at the BM Birla Heart Research Centre, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified cardiologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the procedure.

What is the diagnosis before a balloon valvuloplasty?

Before a balloon valvuloplasty, several diagnostic procedures are typically conducted, like:

  • Echocardiogram: Primary imaging test to visualise heart valve structure and function.
  • Cardiac catheterization: Invasive procedure to assess the severity of valve stenosis or regurgitation.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): Measures the heart's electrical activity, identifying rhythm abnormalities.
  • Chest X-ray: Evaluates heart size, shape, and signs of failure or fluid buildup.
  • MRI or CT scan: Provides detailed information on heart valve structure and function.

Once valve stenosis or regurgitation is confirmed, the procedure can be planned accordingly, ensuring appropriate treatment.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for a balloon valvuloplasty?

Before undergoing a balloon valvuloplasty procedure, patients typically receive specific pre-treatment instructions from their healthcare provider. Some common instructions are:

Medical evaluation

  • Patients undergo a thorough medical assessment.
  • Includes physical exam, blood tests, ECG, and possibly echocardiography.
  • Assesses overall health and procedure suitability.

Medication management1

  • Adjustments to medications like aspirin or anticoagulants may be necessary.
  • Aims to minimise bleeding risks during and after the procedure.

Preparation instructions

  • Fasting: Refrain from eating or drinking before surgery to reduce aspiration risk.
  • Hygiene: Use antibacterial soap provided by the facility to lower infection risks.
  • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable attire for easy access to monitors and lines.

Logistics and other measures

  • Arrange transportation for post-procedure as driving might be unsafe.
  • Inform the healthcare team about allergies, conditions, and medications.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol before the procedure to aid recovery and anaesthesia effectiveness.

Procedure day

  • Follow specific arrival time instructions for registration and preparation.
  • Address any questions or concerns about the procedure and instructions with the healthcare team.

Following these pre-treatment instructions can help ensure the safety and effectiveness of the balloon valvuloplasty procedure and promote a smoother recovery for the patient.

What are the post-surgery instructions for a balloon valvuloplasty?

Following a balloon valvuloplasty, patients receive specific post-operative instructions, such as:

  • Physical activity: Initially, limit activity and avoid strenuous exercise.
  • Medications: Take prescribed medications for pain and infection as directed.
  • Follow-up appointments: Attend scheduled follow-ups to monitor recovery.
  • Wound care: Keep incision sites clean and watch for signs of infection.
  • Dietary restrictions: Follow any dietary guidelines provided.
  • Symptom monitoring: Report any concerning symptoms promptly.
  • Resuming normal activities: Follow guidance on when to resume daily activities.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation: Some may be referred for cardiac rehab for optimal recovery and cardiovascular health.

Following these instructions is crucial for a smooth recovery process.

How do you recover after a balloon valvuloplasty?

Recovery after balloon valvuloplasty typically involves these steps:

  • Immediate post-procedure care involves monitoring vital signs.
  • Observation period: usually overnight in the hospital.
  • Pain management: medication for discomfort or pain.
  • Activity restrictions: limit physical exertion for a few days.
  • Monitoring progress: regular assessments by the healthcare team.
  • Dietary instructions: specific dietary recommendations may be given.
  • Medication: prescribed to manage underlying conditions and prevent blood clots.
  • Follow-up appointments: scheduled with a cardiologist for long-term assessment.

Following the healthcare provider's instructions is crucial. Contact them promptly for concerning symptoms like chest pain or excessive bleeding.

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata for balloon valvuloplasty?

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering valvular surgery in the entire Eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac care, atrial fibrillation services, cath labs, and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for valvular surgery -

  • Highly qualified and experienced experts
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

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FAQs

What is balloon valvuloplasty?

Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat certain heart valve conditions. It involves threading a catheter with a deflated balloon at its tip through blood vessels to the heart, where the balloon is inflated to open a narrowed or stiff heart valve.

Which heart valve conditions can balloon valvuloplasty treat?

Balloon valvuloplasty is primarily used to treat stenosis, which is the narrowing of heart valves. Commonly treated valve conditions include aortic stenosis, pulmonary stenosis, and mitral stenosis.

What are the benefits of balloon valvuloplasty?

Balloon valvuloplasty can provide relief from symptoms associated with valve stenosis, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. It is less invasive than open-heart surgery and typically involves shorter recovery times.

Who is a candidate for balloon valvuloplasty?

Candidates for balloon valvuloplasty are typically patients with symptomatic valve stenosis who are not suitable candidates for open-heart surgery due to factors such as advanced age, multiple comorbidities, or high surgical risk.

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