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Coronary AngioplastyIn Kolkata

Coronary angioplasty, a life-saving procedure, offers hope for those with heart conditions. It addresses complications like coronary artery blockages, angina, and heart attacks, and restores blood flow, enhancing cardiac health and vitality.

If you're considering a coronary angioplasty, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our cardiologist. At the BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your coronary angioplasty is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.

What are the risks if a coronary angioplasty is not done timely?

Timely coronary angioplasty is crucial for preventing complications and reducing the risk of further damage to the heart muscle. If not done promptly, it can lead to:

  • Heart attack (myocardial infarction): Blocked arteries can lead to a heart attack.
  • Unstable angina: Sudden blockages increase the risk of a heart attack.
  • Heart failure: Prolonged inadequate blood supply weakens the heart muscle.
  • Arrhythmias: Abnormal heart rhythms can be life-threatening.
  • Cardiogenic shock: Severe cases may result in shock.
  • Death: Complications of untreated coronary disease can be fatal.

Seeking prompt medical attention and following healthcare provider recommendations are essential for managing coronary artery disease effectively.

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What are the types of coronary angioplasty?

Coronary angioplasty, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), encompasses various techniques to treat coronary artery disease, such as:

  • Balloon angioplasty: Inflating a balloon within the blocked artery to widen it.
  • Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty: Using a balloon coated with medication to prevent restenosis.
  • Stent placement: Insert mesh tubes to maintain artery openness, including bare-metal and drug-eluting stents.
  • Cutting balloon angioplasty: Employing balloons with blades or wires to cut plaque.
  • Rotational atherectomy: Utilising a rotating burr to remove plaque.
  • Laser angioplasty: Employing lasers to vaporise plaque.

These techniques are selected based on factors like blockage severity, patient health, and doctor’s discretion.

How much does a coronary angioplasty typically cost?

The cost of a coronary angioplasty varies as per the specific type advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Balloon angioplasty
  • Drug-eluting balloon angioplasty
  • Stent placement
  • Cutting balloon angioplasty
  • Rotational atherectomy
  • Laser angioplasty

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a coronary angioplasty at the BM Birla Heart Research Centre, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified cardiologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the procedure.

What is the diagnosis before a coronary angioplasty?

Before a coronary angioplasty, patients undergo diagnostic tests, like:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Records heart's electrical activity.
  • Stress test: assesses how well the heart functions during exercise.
  • Echocardiogram: Ultrasound imaging of heart structure and function.
  • Cardiac catheterization: Invasive procedure visualising coronary arteries.
  • Coronary angiography: X-ray images reveal blockages or narrowing.
  • Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA): Non-invasive imaging of coronary arteries.

These tests help determine the extent and location of blockages. Based on the findings and the patient's condition, a decision is made regarding the necessity of a coronary angioplasty.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for a coronary angioplasty?

Before coronary angioplasty, you should:

  • Undergo medical evaluation for health assessment.
  • Continue prescribed medications.
  • Fast before the procedure.
  • Quit smoking to reduce risks.
  • Undergo blood tests to assess coagulation and kidney function.
  • Note allergies to medications or contrast agents.
  • Obtain informed consent after discussing risks.
  • Undergo pre-procedure imaging like ECG as it may be necessary.
  • Shower before, wear comfortable clothing and remove jewellery.
  • Arrange transportation and support for post-procedure care.

Following these guidelines ensures a safe procedure and optimal recovery. It's crucial to adhere to healthcare provider instructions and communicate any concerns.

What are the post-surgery instructions for a coronary angioplasty?

Post-surgery instructions following coronary angioplasty include:

  • Rest: Rest for at least 24 hours, limiting activities.
  • Medication: Take prescribed drugs as directed, including antiplatelets, blood pressure, and cholesterol-lowering medications.
  • Wound care: Keep the insertion site clean, watching for signs of infection.
  • Activity restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and driving initially.
  • Diet: Maintain a diet low in salt, cholesterol, and saturated fat for heart health.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water unless advised otherwise.
  • Follow-up appointments: Attend all scheduled visits for monitoring and adjustments.
  • Symptom monitoring: Be aware of symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation: Consider participation for comprehensive recovery support.
  • Quit smoking: Endeavor to quit smoking for improved heart health.

How do you recover after a coronary angioplasty?

Recovery after coronary angioplasty involves several steps, which are:

  • Immediate post-procedure care: Monitoring for complications and lying flat to prevent bleeding.
  • Pain management: Medications to ease discomfort at the insertion site.
  • Gradual resumption of activities: Balancing rest with increasing physical activity.
  • Medications: Prescribed to prevent blood clots and manage heart conditions.
  • Dietary changes: Adopting a heart-healthy diet.
  • Regular monitoring: Follow-up appointments with a cardiologist.
  • Cardiac rehabilitation: Supervised exercise and lifestyle education.
  • Emotional support: Coping with stress and seeking assistance if needed.
  • Lifestyle changes: Quitting smoking, maintaining weight, managing stress, and staying active.

Following medical advice and attending all appointments are crucial for optimal recovery.

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Hospital in Kolkata for a coronary angioplasty?

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering valvular surgery in the entire Eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac care, atrial fibrillation services, cath labs, and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for valvular surgery -

  • Highly qualified and experienced experts
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

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FAQs

What is coronary angioplasty?

Coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a medical procedure used to widen narrowed or blocked coronary arteries to restore blood flow to the heart muscle.

Why is coronary angioplasty performed?

Coronary angioplasty is performed to alleviate symptoms of coronary artery disease (CAD), such as chest pain (angina) or shortness of breath. It's also done in emergencies like heart attacks to quickly restore blood flow to the heart.

How is coronary angioplasty performed?

A catheter with a balloon is inserted into a blood vessel, threaded to the blocked artery, and inflated to widen it, sometimes with a stent.

Is coronary angioplasty a major surgery?

No, coronary angioplasty is minimally invasive and is typically performed in a catheterization laboratory (cath lab) rather than an operating room. It doesn't involve opening the chest, and most patients can go home the same day or after a short hospital stay.

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