An open mitral valve replacement is a procedure for replacing a poorly functioning mitral valve with an artificial one. The mitral valve is one of the valves in the heart among others. It assists in the proper functioning of blood flow through the heart and the body. It lies between the left ventricle and the left atrium. If the valve is not functioning well, it puts too much stress on the heart making it difficult for the blood to circulate healthily.
When there are issues with the mitral valve, it is known as mitral valve illness. For some individuals, the disease is silent and they don’t experience any symptoms until it becomes severe. When symptoms occur, they usually experience issues like light-headedness, shortness of breath, and increased heartbeat.
There are two forms of mitral valve illness:
Mitral valve stenosis- This form causes less flowing of blood through the heart chambers.
Mitral valve regurgitation- It indicates that there is a blood leakage in the mitral valve.
There are health conditions that increase the demand for surgery:
There are various factors that lead to mitral valve replacement surgery. In certain cases, the illness is simply an outcome of aging and the mitral valve wearing out. Here is why the surgery is done:
The healthcare team and the doctor helps the patient to prepare for the surgery. It is vital to follow the doctor’s instructions. They will ask the patient to follow these steps
During the mitral valve replacement procedure, the surgeon will begin fixing one or more problems with the patient’s valve. There are various mitral valve replacement procedure steps following during the surgery and they are:
After the mitral valve replacement surgery, the patient can expect:
The majority of patients recover in the hospital within a week after the valve replacement surgery.
There are various mitral valve replacement complications that can be experienced by the patient with mitral valve illness if left untreated:
BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a renowned healthcare service in the eastern region specializing in cardiac care. The center is equipped with the best, renowned, professional, and experienced cardiologists, and cardiac surgeons. With our integrated latest and advanced technological equipment, we offer matchless patient-care services. If you have been diagnosed with mitral valve disease and are looking for the right healthcare service, then you should get in touch with our expert cardiac surgeons who have already performed countless cardiac surgeries successfully. All you have to do is book an appointment with us and our healthcare team will take care of everything further for you.
Yes, it can be done as minimally invasive heart surgery, but then it entirely depends on the case and the severity of the condition.
Yes, you will possibly be able to get back to your normal routine within 4 to 6 weeks after the surgery. However, it is advisable not to lift heavy objects and indulge in intensive workouts which puts strain on your upper arm muscles and the chest.
A Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) or Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a surgical method performed to repair a compromised, blocked or narrowed artery which was causing disruption in the blood and oxygen supply to the heart. This surgical procedure is recommended for patients who have higher risk or are too sick, or too old for an open heart surgery.
Heart failure is a serious condition marked by the inefficiency of the heart muscles to pump blood to different parts of the body. Also referred to as congestive heart failure, the condition can prove to be life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Such patients are often recommended to undergo a heart transplant, a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a diseased or non-functional part of the patient’s heart with a healthy heart taken from a deceased donor.
Over the past few decades, various innovations and advancements in the field of cardiology have helped us to learn more and more about the human heart, its functioning, and the diseases that affect it.