Emergency No: 08062136599Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the heart conditions which affect the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart. Coronary Artery Disease causes problems for the major blood vessels to send enough oxygen, nutrients, and blood to the heart muscles. Inflammation and plaque deposits are the primary causes of this condition. It is also known as a silent killer. Some people have had CAD for years and do not have any symptoms until they experience a heart attack.
Chest discomfort or angina is among the most common symptom of coronary artery disease. Other symptoms include:
These symptoms can also be flawed for indigestion or heartburn. So, it is important to notice other symptoms like:
These symptoms shouldn’t be ignored, especially if they are excruciating and last for more than five minutes. Medical treatment is required right away.
There are several causes of coronary artery disease which includes:
It is important to comprehend the coronary artery disease risk factors to prevent the probability of growing this condition. Here are some of the risk factors:
Coronary artery diagnosis needs reviewing the clinical history, physical assessment, and other clinical testing ordered by the doctor. Here are the tests usually ordered to detect CAD:
It is vital to control the CAD risk factors and seek treatment immediately to decrease the probability of a stroke or heart attack. Coronary artery disease treatment relies on the patient’s current health condition, risk factors, and overall health.
The most common treatment recommended for CAD is medications such as:
Lifestyle changes are recommended to eliminate the risk of heart stroke or attack caused by CAD:
When the condition doesn’t improve with medications and lifestyle changes, the doctor might recommend surgery for increasing blood flow to the heart. The surgeries recommended are balloon angioplasty, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, and enhanced external counterpulsation.
BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata is a healthcare service offering remarkable healthcare services to its patients. Our hospital is combined with the latest and state-of-the-art medical technology. Our cardiology department is incorporated with the most brilliant and highly-qualified cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, nurses, and other staff members. If you observe the symptoms of coronary artery disease and are looking for treatment, then look no further. Consult our team and they will ensure that everything is taken care of for you.
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease by damaging the blood vessels and nerves controlling the heart. High glucose levels in the blood can lead to plaque deposits in the arteries making it complex for blood to effectively pump through the arteries and reach to areas like kidneys, eyes, feet, and legs.
Yes, coronary artery disease can cause death if not treated on time. It is found in research that CAD is among the leading causes of death among both men and women across the globe.
Yes, smoking is one of the risk factors for coronary artery disease. It leads to increasing the formation of plaque in blood vessels. Chemicals present in cigarettes cause blood thickness and clots formation inside arteries and veins.
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This surgical procedure is recommended for patients who have a higher risk or are too sick, or too old for open heart surgery. It was first tested in 2002 on patients with severe aortic stenosis (a narrowing of the aortic valve opening), who were considered unfit for open heart surgery.
Heart failure is a serious condition marked by the inefficiency of the heart muscles to pump blood to different parts of the body. Also referred to as congestive heart failure, the condition can prove to be life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Such patients are often recommended to undergo a heart transplant, a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a diseased or non-functional part of the patient’s heart with a healthy heart taken from a deceased donor.
Over the past few decades, various innovations and advancements in the field of cardiology have helped us to learn more and more about the human heart, its functioning, and the diseases that affect it.
