Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the heart conditions which affect the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart. Coronary Artery Disease causes problems for the major blood vessels to send enough oxygen, nutrients, and blood to the heart muscles. Inflammation and plaque deposits are the primary causes of this condition. It is also known as a silent killer. Some people have had CAD for years and do not have any symptoms until they experience a heart attack.
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease by damaging the blood vessels and nerves controlling the heart. High glucose levels in the blood can lead to plaque deposits in the arteries making it complex for blood to effectively pump through the arteries and reach to areas like kidneys, eyes, feet, and legs.
Yes, coronary artery disease can cause death if not treated on time. It is found in research that CAD is among the leading causes of death among both men and women across the globe.
Yes, smoking is one of the risk factors for coronary artery disease. It leads to increasing the formation of plaque in blood vessels. Chemicals present in cigarettes cause blood thickness and clots formation inside arteries and veins.
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