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Peripheral AngiogramIn Kolkata

Peripheral angiogram is a diagnostic procedure used to visualise blood flow in the peripheral arteries. It aids in identifying complications like peripheral artery disease, aneurysms, and arterial blockages for effective treatment planning.

If you're considering a peripheral angiogram, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our cardiologist. At the BM Birla Heart Research Centre in Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your peripheral angiogram is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.

What are the risks if a peripheral angiogram is not done timely?

If a peripheral angiogram is not done promptly when indicated, several risks and complications may arise, including:

  • Delayed diagnosis: Without timely imaging, underlying conditions may remain untreated, delaying necessary interventions or lifestyle adjustments.
  • Disease progression: Untreated PAD (peripheral artery disease) can worsen, heightening symptoms, diminishing quality of life, and escalating risks like tissue damage.
  • Complications: Delayed diagnosis elevates risks of blood clots, ulcers, infections, and tissue necrosis in conditions like PAD.
  • Intervention opportunities: Prompt diagnosis allows tailored treatments including medications, lifestyle changes, or surgeries, minimising risks and enhancing outcomes.
  • Persistent symptoms: Untreated conditions lead to prolonged discomfort and reduced mobility, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis.

Timely peripheral angiograms are crucial for accurate diagnosis, treatment planning, and risk mitigation in vascular conditions. Individuals should promptly seek evaluation for symptoms indicative of such conditions.

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What are the types of peripheral angiograms?

Peripheral angiography encompasses various techniques for visualising peripheral blood vessels, like:

  • Conventional angiography: Traditional method using a contrast agent and X-rays.
  • Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA): Advanced technique employing digital processing for clearer images.
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Non-invasive MRI-based imaging, producing 3D vascular images.
  • Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA): CT scanning combined with contrast agents for detailed cross-sectional images.
  • Duplex ultrasound: Non-invasive method utilising ultrasound and Doppler to assess blood flow.

Selection among these techniques depends on patient factors and diagnostic requirements. Conventional angiography, DSA, MRA, CTA, and duplex ultrasound each offer unique benefits and considerations in peripheral vascular imaging.

How much does a peripheral angiogram typically cost?

The cost of a peripheral angiography varies as per the specific type advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Conventional angiography
  • Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)
  • Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
  • Duplex ultrasound

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a peripheral angiography at the BM Birla Heart Research Centre, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified cardiologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the procedure.

What is the diagnosis before a peripheral angiogram?

Before a peripheral angiogram, diagnosis involves a multi-step process mentioned below:

  • Physical examination: Assessing symptoms like pain, numbness, or limb issues.
  • Medical history: Gathering information on past illnesses, surgeries, and family cardiovascular history.
  • Non-invasive tests: Conducting Doppler Ultrasound, Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) Test, and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA).
  • Blood tests: Evaluating cholesterol, blood sugar, and cardiovascular health markers.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG): Measuring heart electrical activity for rhythm and blood flow abnormalities.
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Generating detailed images of blood vessels.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) indications from these tests may prompt a peripheral angiogram for further assessment and treatment planning.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for a peripheral angiogram?

Some general pre-treatment/pre-surgery instructions for a peripheral angiogram that are commonly recommended are:

  • Provide your medical history and undergo evaluation, including blood tests.
  • Fast for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.
  • Cease certain medications as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Wear comfortable clothing and arrange transportation home.
  • Inform the healthcare team of any allergies, pregnancy, or kidney issues.
  • Sign a consent form acknowledging risks and benefits.
  • Post-procedure, adhere to activity restrictions and care for any incision site.

Following these instructions ensures the procedure proceeds smoothly and reduces potential complications. Any queries should be directed to your healthcare team for clarification.

What are the post-surgery instructions for a peripheral angiogram?

After a peripheral angiogram, observe the post-surgery instructions meticulously mentioned below:

  • Rest: Allow your body ample time to recover, refraining from strenuous activities.
  • Monitor: Keep an eye on the insertion site for any signs of infection.
  • Medication: Take prescribed drugs as directed for pain management and infection prevention.
  • Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to flush out contrast dye and prevent dehydration.
  • Follow-up: Attend scheduled appointments to monitor recovery progress and address concerns.
  • Activity: Adhere to activity restrictions, avoiding heavy lifting or vigorous exercise.
  • Diet: Follow any dietary restrictions provided, especially regarding heavy or greasy foods.
  • Wound care: Follow specific instructions for dressing changes and keeping the area clean.
  • Complications: Be vigilant for signs of complications and report them promptly.
  • Resuming normal activities: Wait for healthcare provider guidance on when to resume regular activities.

How do you recover after a peripheral angiogram?

Recovering from a peripheral angiogram involves several key steps, such as:

  • Immediate post-procedure care: Monitoring vital signs in a recovery area.
  • Rest and observation: Lying flat to prevent bleeding and aid healing.
  • Monitoring for complications: Watching for signs of bleeding, allergic reactions, or vessel damage.
  • Hydration: Drinking fluids to flush out contrast dye and prevent kidney damage.
  • Pain management: Using over-the-counter medications for soreness at the insertion site.
  • Activity restrictions: avoiding heavy lifting and physically demanding tasks.
  • Follow-up: Attending appointments to discuss results and further treatment.
  • Complication awareness: Being vigilant for rare issues like excessive bleeding or infection.

It's crucial to follow healthcare provider instructions closely and seek help for any concerning symptoms.

Why should you choose BM Birla Heart Hospital in Kolkata for a peripheral angiogram?

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering valvular surgery in the entire Eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac care, atrial fibrillation services, cath labs, and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for valvular surgery -

  • Highly qualified and experienced experts
  • Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

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FAQs

What is a peripheral angiogram?

A peripheral angiogram is a medical procedure used to visualise the blood vessels in the peripheral arteries, typically those outside of the heart and brain, such as those in the legs or arms. It helps diagnose conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD) or identify blockages in the arteries.

How is a peripheral angiogram performed?

During a peripheral angiogram, a catheter (thin tube) is inserted into a blood vessel, usually in the groin area, and guided to the site of interest using X-ray imaging. A contrast dye is injected through the catheter, which helps to visualise the blood vessels on the X-ray images.

Is a peripheral angiogram a painful procedure?

The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, so you may feel some discomfort during the insertion of the catheter. However, most patients do not experience significant pain during the procedure.

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