Do you experience chest pain, dizziness, or a fast heartbeat? These could be signs of mitral valve prolapse (MVP). This happens when the mitral valve in your heart doesn’t close as it should. While MVP is usually not dangerous, its symptoms can be uncomfortable and affect daily life. The good news is that with the right care, it can be managed. In this article, we’ll explore what MVP is, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. If you or anyone in your family is facing a similar issue, you can contact the Best Cardiologist in Kolkata at BM Birla Hospital.
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a heart condition that affects the valve between the left chambers of the heart. In this condition, the valve’s flaps become loose and bulge backward instead of closing properly. This can sometimes cause blood to leak backward, known as mitral valve regurgitation.
For most people, MVP is not dangerous and does not require treatment. However, in severe cases, it may lead to complications that need medication or surgery. This condition is also known as Barlow syndrome, floppy valve syndrome, or click-murmur syndrome.
The symptoms of mitral valve prolapse depend on how much blood flows backward through the valve. Some people may not notice any symptoms, while others experience mild issues that develop over time. Common signs of mitral valve prolapse include
The mitral valve plays a key role in directing blood flow in the heart. It has flaps that open and close with each heartbeat, ensuring blood moves properly. If these flaps don’t function correctly, blood flow can be affected.
In mitral valve prolapse, one or both flaps may have extra tissue or become too stretchy. This causes them to bulge backward into the upper left chamber of the heart instead of closing tightly.
If the valve doesn’t close properly, blood may leak backward, a condition known as mitral valve regurgitation.
Most people with mitral valve prolapse don’t need treatment. If symptoms are mild, regular checkups may be enough. Doctors may prescribe beta-blockers to manage dizziness or heart palpitations.
For those with atrial fibrillation or a history of stroke, blood thinners might be necessary. Your doctor will decide the right medication based on your condition.
In severe cases, surgery or a less invasive procedure may be needed:
The best treatment varies for each person. Factors like age, health history, and other heart conditions play a role. Talk to your doctor to understand the benefits and risks of each option.
Mitral valve prolapse is a common heart condition that affects people differently. Many live normal lives without treatment, while others may need medication or surgery. Understanding your symptoms and taking proper treatment can help you manage the condition effectively.
If you’re experiencing constant chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness or fatigue, it might be the sign of mitral valve prolapse. You can consult your healthcare provider at CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata. Book your appointment today.
Avoid excessive caffeine, alcohol, and stress, as they can trigger symptoms.
MVP itself doesn’t cause a heart attack, but severe cases can lead to complications that affect the heart.
Limit stimulants like caffeine, manage stress, and avoid heavy lifting if it worsens your symptoms.
Mild cases may not need treatment, but severe prolapse can lead to heart rhythm problems or valve leakage.
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