Stroke In Kolkata

Here are some common signs and symptoms of a heart stroke, including:

• Sudden numbness or weakness: You might experience sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body. It may include the face, arm or leg.
• Confusion or trouble speaking: You might find it difficult to speak clearly or understand others.
• Trouble seeing: This could be in one or both eyes, causing blurred or double vision.
• Difficulty walking: Sudden dizziness, loss of balance or lack of coordination can make your walking challenging.
• Severe headache: A sudden, intense headache with no known cause.

If you or someone you know experiences any of these symptoms, it’s important to get medical help immediately.

Apart from this, one easy way to remember stroke symptoms is FAST:

F: Face drooping on one side

A: Arm weakness or numbness

S: Slurred or difficult speech

T: Time to call for medical help immediately.

There are several causes of heart stroke. It generally falls into two main categories: ischaemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Let’s talk about these points in detail.

Blockage of blood flow (Ischemic Stroke)

Ischaemic stroke is a medical condition in which a blood clot or fatty deposit forms in a blood vessel of the brain, which prevents blood from reaching the brain. The blockage can happen in two ways:

• Thrombosis: A condition when a clot forms in a blood vessel in the brain.
• Embolism: A condition when a clot or fat moves from another part of the body to the brain.

Bleeding in the brain (Hemorrhagic Stroke)

This condition happens when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. It leads to bleeding in or around the brain. It can be caused by various reasons, including:

• High blood pressure: The problem can weaken blood vessels and make them prone to rupture.
• Aneurysms: Weak spots in blood vessels can swell and burst.
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM): An abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain that can cause bleeding.

Other risk factors

• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol

When a stroke occurs, time is of the essence. The sooner treatment is received, the greater the chance of survival and recovery. However, stroke treatment depends on the type of stroke (ischaemic or hemorrhagic) and how much time has passed since the stroke occurred.

Ischemic Stroke Treatment

This treatment aims to remove the blockage and restore blood flow to the brain. Treatment may include;

• Clot-busting medications: medications such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can dissolve blood clots and restore blood flow if given within a few hours of a stroke.

• Mechanical thrombectomy: In this procedure, doctors remove the clot using an instrument. This is often done for larger blockages.

Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment

This procedure is used to stop bleeding and reduce pressure on the brain. This may include:

• Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be needed to drain blood or repair damaged blood vessels.

• Medications: You will be given medications to control blood pressure, prevent seizures and reduce swelling in the brain.

Rehabilitation

After immediate medical treatment, rehabilitation is necessary for recovery. This may include:

• Physical therapy: This helps regain movement and strength, especially on one side of the body.
• Speech therapy: This helps improve communication skills, especially if speech or swallowing abilities are affected.
• Occupational therapy: This helps with daily activities such as getting dressed, eating or working.