Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy (HOCM)

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy symptoms vary depending on the severity of the medical disorder. While most patients may not experience any symptoms at all, other symptoms become apparent which can indicate the heart’s inefficiency in properly regulating the blood. Symptoms of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) include the following -

• Chest pain or discomfort
• Fatigue
• Loss of consciousness
• Breathing issues
• Heart palpitations

The primary cause of HOCM disease is associated with a mutation in the genes which causes the heart muscles to thicken. Heredity is usually the primary cause of gene mutation which means individuals are at a high risk of developing HOCM disease if either of the parents were diagnosed with the condition. 

HOCM affects the muscular wall which is located between the two chambers of the heart that blocks the blood flow out of the heart. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy causes may remain unknown in some patients but cardiologists often warn about certain risk factors like high blood pressure, ageing, etc. which can also lead to enlargement of the heart muscles.

Get in touch with the doctor in case you are experiencing the following - 

• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain
• Feeling of fast pounding heartbeats

The cardiologists examine your symptoms along with the medical history report. The doctor may also check your heartbeat for any sign of murmuring. Furthermore, the doctor may recommend the following tests to confirm the disease - 

• Echocardiogram
• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
• Chest x-ray
• Cardiac MRI
• Cardiac catheterization
• Stress Test
• Blood Tests

Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy treatment aims to relieve symptoms and prevent the risk of sudden cardiac death. Depending on the medical condition of the patient, degree of enlargement, availability of medical equipment, etc. the doctor suggests several treatment options. You must also consult a doctor if you have HOCM and are pregnant or thinking about pregnancy. Treatment options for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy include the following - 

• Medications
• Beta-blockers
• Calcium channel blockers
• Heart rhythm drugs
• Blood thinners
• Surgical intervention
• Septal Myectomy
• Septal Ablation
• Implantable Cardio-defibrillator (ICD)

BM Birla Heart Research Centre is a super speciality hospital with modern infrastructure and state-of-the-art technology in Kolkata. BM Birla Heart Research Centre is the only hospital offering super speciality cardiac care in the entire eastern India. With a 200+ bed capacity, cardiac rehabilitation services, cath labs and modular OTs, BM Birla Heart Research Centre has made a mark with its singular focus on the treatment of a variety of cardiac ailments. Here are a few advantages of choosing BM Birla Heart Research Centre for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) treatment in Kolkata:

• Highly qualified and experienced cardiologists
• Cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Transparent pricing structure for cost-effective treatment. 
• Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate

Get in touch with our expert heart specialists at BM Birla Heart Research Centre, Kolkata for complete cardiac care.