Common Coronary Artery Diseases and their Causes

Cardiac Sciences | Posted on 03/22/2022 by RBH

The heart is one of the most important organs of the body as it is responsible for pumping blood and transporting it to the entire body. Even the slightest of problems in the heart or the circulatory system might be fatal and life-threatening. Therefore, it is necessary that we take care of your heart. There are a lot of heart diseases that are congenital which means by birth and rest are caused due to environmental pollution, toxins, smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol or drugs, sedentary lifestyle, inactive lifestyle, and bad eating habits ( spicy, oily, excessive salty or fatty foods) all these things constitute to heart-related issues. 

Coronary artery disease is basically called when there is an accumulation of fat which is also known as plaque in the arteries. The circulation of blood gets obstructed and the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart narrows the artery which puts a lot of pressure on the heart to pump blood and as a result, it causes a heart attack. Before, it becomes necessary that a person maintains a healthy lifestyle in order to maintain a healthy heart. And if a person notices discomfort or has shortness of breath or chest pain one should immediately contact the top cardiologist in Jaipur. Since it may be warning signs that there is some deep issue in the heart usually most people ignore these symptoms which leads to a life-threatening condition later on.

Risk factors and causes: 

Coronary artery disease causes damage and injury to the inner layer of the coronary artery where the plaque is accumulated this obstructs the blood flow to the heart and as a result, the heart has to pump under a lot of pressure as the coronary artery becomes narrow. There are various reasons that cause artery damage and accumulation of plaque; some of the risk factors and causes might include:
•    Smoking
•    High blood cholesterol
•    Hypertension
•    Diabetes
•    Sedentary lifestyle
•    Inactive lifestyle
•    Bad eating habits
•    Stress
•    Metabolic syndromes
•    Excessive consumption of alcohol
•    Sleep apnea
•    Smoking
•    Obesity

Symptoms:

There are various symptoms that a person might experience but it actually depends upon the condition of the person and the severity of it.  In order to get the best treatment option one must consult best heart doctor in Jaipur the moment they experience or notice any of the following symptoms. Some of the symptoms might include: 

•    Pain in the left arm
•    Chest pain (angina)
•    Discomfort
•    Problem in breathing
•    Numbness
•    Heaviness in the chest
•    Shortness of breath
•    Unconsciousness or dizziness
•    Blackout
•    Heart attack
•    Sweating

Potential treatment: 

The treatment for coronary artery disease depends upon the condition of the person and the overall health of the person. The doctor usually prescribed medication and therapy in order to treat high cholesterol or high blood pressure, to control the blood sugar level and if a person is suffering from diabetes the doctor suggests lifestyles change in order to reduce the risk of having a stroke or heart disease.  For example, the doctor suggests exercising daily, quit smoking and alcohol consumption, and eat a healthy diet with less salt, sodium, and fat, and in case of obese people losing weight.

Apart from these precautionary measures and treatment options, the other medical procedures are the doctor might recommend in cases where medication and lifestyle changes do not work include:

Balloon angioplasty: It is a medical procedure done to widen the blocked artery and to stop the plaque buildup by inserting a stent that helps the artery to widen. This helps in maintaining the proper blood flow.

Coronary artery bypass graft surgery or CABG:  This type of surgery is used to restore the blood flow to the heart. It helps in diverting the blood around the narrowed or blocked artery by making a bypass surgery from where a craft is taken from the leg or arm.