TAVI/TAVR

TAVR is a minimally invasive way to replace your aortic valve and help your heart work better. 

If your aortic valve doesn’t open properly, your heart has to work harder to pump blood to the rest of your body. Over time, this can lead to fatigue, breathlessness, or even heart failure. TAVR, or transcatheter aortic valve replacement, is a less invasive way to fix the problem. Also called TAVI (transcatheter aortic valve implantation), this procedure replaces the damaged valve without the need for open-heart surgery.

What is TAVR (or TAVI)?

TAVR, also called TAVI, is a simple and less painful way to replace a weak heart valve. In this procedure, doctors put a new valve into your heart using a thin, flexible tube called a catheter. This tube is gently inserted through a small cut in your leg and moved up to your heart.

The new valve is placed inside the old one. It starts working immediately and helps blood flow properly from your heart to the rest of your body. This method does not need big cuts or open-heart surgery, so recovery is faster and easier.

The most common reason for a TAVR procedure is severe aortic stenosis. This happens when your aortic valve becomes stiff or narrow and can’t open fully. When that happens, your heart struggles to push blood through. You might notice symptoms like

  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness or fainting
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling in your ankles or feet

Without treatment, aortic stenosis can lead to heart failure. TAVI surgery helps by replacing the faulty valve and allowing your heart to pump more easily.

FAQs

The TAVI procedure usually takes about 1 to 2 hours.

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