Millions of individuals globally experience Crohn's disease, a severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). An individual’s quality of life may be hugely affected by this incapacitating disease, causing several symptoms that range in severity from mild to serious.
Millions of individuals globally experience Crohn's disease, a severe inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). An individual’s quality of life may be hugely affected by this incapacitating disease, causing several symptoms that range in severity from mild to serious. The complications of Crohn's disease will be comprehensively explored in this blog, including its various types, symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatments.
If you or your loved ones are experiencing irritable bowel, then book your appointment with one of the best gastroenterologists in Kolkata at The CMRI. Their personalised treatment approach, availability of advanced scientific trials, and comprehensive care that considers both mental and physical aspects of having Crohn's disease. Patients receive the best care possible thanks to their state-of-the-art technologies.
Please note that this blog is for informational purposes and does not replace the relevance of a gastro doctor’s consultation.
An autoimmune condition, Crohn’s disease inflames the digestive tract affecting the areas of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract including the mouth, the anus, and the colon. Serious discomfort and crippling symptoms may occur from the inflammation, which usually prolongs deep into the tissue of the intestinal tissue. The symptoms of this condition can fluctuate in severity because of its unpredictable nature.
There are various types of Crohn’s disease, depending on the location of the inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract:
Types |
Description |
Ileocolitis |
The most common form affects the end of the small intestine and the beginning of the colon. |
Ileitis |
Involves inflammation in the ileum. |
Gastroduodenal |
Affects the stomach and the duodenum. |
Jejunitis |
Causes patchy areas of inflammation in the upper half of the small intestine (the jejunum) |
Colitis |
Involves only the colon, also referred to as granulomatous colitis. |
The symptoms of Crohn’s disease might differ extensively depending on the location and inflammation severity. Some common symptoms are:
The exact cause of Crohn’s disease is not known, but various factors are identified to be primary contributors:
Risk factors that can exacerbate the possibility of developing Crohn’s disease are:
To diagnose Crohn’s disease, physical examination, a medical history, and other tests are involved. Your doctor will ensure the following:
There is no cure available for Crohn’s disease, however, there are several treatment options that help manage the symptoms:
Crohn's disease is a chronic and complex disease for people having this condition and their families. It is important to understand the different types, symptoms, causes, and risk factors of this condition. Several tests are usually performed to diagnose the condition like blood tests, endoscopy, imaging tests, stool tests, and colonoscopy. Treatment options often involve medication, nutritional therapy, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery in rare cases. Even though Crohn's disease has no known cure, people can live normal lives with proper treatment methods. If you or a loved one has this condition, you must seek medical assistance to manage the symptoms of Crohn’s disease.
No cure is available for Crohn’s disease, but it can be managed with medication, lifestyle changes, and surgery in certain cases.
Crohn's disease is not usually fatal but can cause severe complications such as bowel obstruction, malnutrition, and inflammation requiring clinical attention.
Yes, Crohn's disease has a genetic constituent, with a family history aggravating the risk of growing the condition.
Crohn's disease enhances the colorectal cancer risk, specifically with severe disease and long-term inflammation.
Written and Verified by:
Consultant - GI & Hepato-Biliary Surgeon Exp: 10 Yr
Gastro Sciences
Dr. Ajay Mandal is one of the leading specialist in area of GI Oncology, Hepato-Biliary & Pancreatic Disease treatment. He is based primarily at The Calcutta Medical Research Institute, Kolkata with more than 10 years of rich experience in dealing with various aspects of digestive system specially in liver & Pancreatic Disorders.
Dr. Mandal has been trained in various parts of India and abroad( S. Korea) and is one of the few certified trained Gastro surgeon in Kolkata. He has performed hundreds of complicated GI & Hepato-Biliary cancer surgery. Apart from GI Oncosurgery, laparoscopic surgery is regular event for him and now even cancer surgery is being performed by him laparoscopically.
Dr. Mandal not only performs surgery for cancer patients but also provides holistic approach for further treatment once he /she gets recovered from surgery. His team includes Medical Oncologist, Medical Gastroenterologist and Intervention Radiologist, all of them work together in many occasions and as on required to provide the best available treatment for their patient.
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