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Gallbladder Removal SurgeryIn Kolkata

What is Gallbladder Removal Surgery?

Gallbladder removal surgery, also referred to as cholecystectomy is among the common surgical procedures performed to remove the gallbladder, a small organ positioned under the liver. Bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver is stored by the gallbladder. This surgery is usually performed when the gallbladder causes problems like gallstones, inflammation, or infection. 

If you have been told to get the gallbladder removal surgery done, book your appointment with one of the best surgeons in Kolkata at CMRI for enhanced expertise and quality care.

Types of Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Gallbladder surgery is categorised into two main types which are:

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: This type involves small incisions and the use of a camera.
  • Open cholecystectomy: Larger incisions are made in this type at the surgical area. 

The laparoscopic method is more common due to its minimally invasive nature and quicker recovery time.

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Benefits of Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Removing the gallbladder can bring significant relief and enhance the quality of life for people experiencing gallbladder-related problems. Some of the key benefits include:

  • Relief from Pain: Gallbladder issues usually cause serious abdominal pain. With the help of surgery, the source of this pain can be eliminated.
  • Preventing Complications: Gallstones can cause severe complications such as pancreatitis or infections. Gallbladder removal helps reduce the risk of complications.
  • Improved Digestive Health: Most patients can experience improved digestion and fewer digestive problems post-gallbladder removal surgery.
  • Quick Recovery: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common procedure involved and usually enables a quicker recovery and shorter hospital stay when compared to conventional surgery.

Why is Gallbladder Removal Surgery Performed?

Certain conditions are there in which gallbladder removal surgery is often considered. Some of these conditions involve:

  • Gallstones: Hardened deposits of digestive fluid lead to obstruct the bile flow and cause symptoms like pain, inflammation, or infection.
  • Cholecystitis: Gallbladder inflammation, usually manifested by gallstones causes severe pain and infection.
  • Gallbladder Polyps:  These are growths that can become cancerous at times.
  • Pancreatitis: It is an inflammation in the pancreas that can be caused by gallstones obstructing the pancreatic duct.
  • Biliary Dyskinesia: Poor function of the gallbladder leads to chronic pain and digestive problems.

Cost of Gallbladder Removal Surgery

The cost of gallbladder removal surgery differs depending on several factors, including the type of surgery, the surgeon's fees, the location of the hospital, and the patient's insurance coverage. The cost can range from INR 90,000 to 175,000 in India for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy on average. Open cholecystectomy or gallbladder removal surgery may cost more because of the longer hospital stay and extended recovery period. Patients are asked to consult with their healthcare professional and insurance company to obtain a clear understanding of the costs linked and what segment will be covered by insurance.

Risks and Complications of Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, gallbladder removal surgery involves certain risks and possible complications. However, it is usually considered safe, and complications are comparatively rare. Here are some of the possible risks:

  • Infection: This surgical procedure involves the risk of infection at the incision area.
  • Bleeding: With gallbladder removal surgery, minimal bleeding is normal, however, if there is excessive bleeding, then it may need further treatment.
  • Bile Leakage: Bile can sometimes leak into the abdomen leading to pain which might further require additional surgery.
  • Injury to Surrounding Organs: It involves the liver, intestines, or bile ducts that might get injured during surgery.
  • Blood Clots: Postoperative immobility can aggravate the risk of blood clots forming in the legs or lungs.
  • Digestive Issues: Some patients might observe changes in digestion like diarrhoea, after the surgery.

Pre-instructions for Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Proper preparation before surgery is essential for a desired outcome and smooth recovery. Patients are usually guided to follow these pre-instructions:

  • Medical Evaluation: Patients are asked to undergo a thorough medical assessment, including blood tests, imaging studies, and an electrocardiogram (EKG) if required.
  • Medications Discussion: It is advised to discuss all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs with the surgeon. Some medications may be recommended to be adjusted or stopped before surgery.
  • Fasting: Doctors advise the patient to avoid eating or drinking before the surgery, usually the time is 6-8 hours.
  • Arrange Transportation: Patients are advised to arrange for someone to drive them to and from the hospital after the procedure.
  • Quit Smoking and drinking alcohol: The patient is also instructed to quit smoking and drinking alcohol before surgery to improve healing and reduce the risk of complications.

Post-instructions for Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Postoperative care is crucial to ensure a smooth recovery and patients are often given the following instructions:

  • Rest and Activity: Rest for the first few days and slowly increase activity levels as advised by the healthcare provider. Don’t get involved in strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least 1-2 weeks.
  • Wound Care: The surgical area should be kept clean and dry. It is essential to follow the surgeon's instructions for changing dressings and caring for the incisions.
  • Pain Management: One must take prescribed pain medications as directed including OTC medications as advised by the health provider.
  • Diet: It is instructed to start with a light, bland diet slowly get back to normal foods and avoid fatty, greasy, or spicy foods that may cause digestive discomfort.
  • Hydration: Patients must ensure drinking plenty of water or fluids to stay hydrated and prevent constipation.
  • Follow-up Appointments: Patients are asked not to miss out on all scheduled follow-up appointments to track healing and address any concerns.

Recovery after Gallbladder Removal Surgery

Recovery after gallbladder removal surgery varies depending on the individual and the type of surgery performed. Here is what recovery looks like post-surgery:

  • Immediate Post-surgery: Most patients can go home the same day or the day after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A longer hospital stay is required for open cholecystectomy.
  • First Week: Patients may experience mild to moderate pain and discomfort, which can be managed with medications. 
  • Two to Four Weeks: Gradual return to normal activities and work is usually possible within this period for laparoscopic surgery, however, in open surgery, it might take time to recover fully.
  • Long-term Recovery: Most patients completely recover within four to six weeks. Some may experience temporary digestive changes like diarrhoea, which usually improve over time.

Why Should You Choose CMRI for Gallbladder Removal Surgery in Kolkata?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for the best gallbladder removal surgery in Kolkata: 

  • Highly qualified and experienced doctors
  • 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
  • Thorough screening and diagnosis
  • Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
  • Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
  • Pain management and palliative care
  • Complete and coordinated care for patients

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FAQs

What to eat after gallbladder removal surgery?

After gallbladder surgery, it is recommended to start with a light, bland diet such as plain rice, toast, and bananas. Slowly regular foods, avoiding fatty, greasy, and spicy items should be reintroduced to prevent digestive discomfort.

How long does gallbladder removal surgery take?

Laparoscopic gallbladder removal usually takes about 1 to 2 hours. Open cholecystectomy may take longer, depending on the complexity of the case.

Is gallbladder removal surgery dangerous?

Gallbladder removal surgery is generally safe but carries certain risks such as infection, bleeding, and bile duct injury. Serious complications are rare.

Is gallbladder removal surgery safe?

Yes, gallbladder removal surgery is among the safest and most effective surgical procedures. Most patients recover quickly with fewer complications, particularly with the laparoscopic method.

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