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What is Sinusitis?

The swelling or inflammation of the tissue lining the sinuses is known as sinusitis. The air-filled cavities called sinuses are found in the face and skull's bones. An infection may result from these sinuses becoming clogged and fluid-filled, which can foster the growth of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

The illness may be acute, lasting only a short while, or chronic, lasting a long time. While nasal polyps, a deviated septum, or recurrent infections are among the causes of chronic sinusitis, colds, and respiratory infections are frequently the cause of acute sinusitis.

What causes Sinusitis?

Many things can lead to sinusitis, which typically arises from inflammation or infection of the sinuses. The most typical reasons consist of:

• Most cases of acute sinusitis are caused by viral infections, which are frequently brought on by the flu or the common cold. Inflammation of the sinus lining caused by viruses can result in congestion and difficulty clearing mucus.
• Less frequently, but still possible, bacterial infections can result in sinusitis. These infections can arise as a primary bacterial infection or as a complication of an upper respiratory viral infection.
• Fungal Infections: A fungal infection may occasionally be the cause of sinusitis, especially in people with compromised immune systems or underlying medical disorders.
• Nasal polyps- Nasal polyps are tiny, noncancerous growths that can appear in the sinuses or nasal passages. They may cause sinusitis by blocking the nasal passages.
• Deviated Septum: A deviated septum, or shift in the position of the nasal cavity, can obstruct or restrict the sinus passages, which facilitates the growth of infections.
• Infections of the Respiratory Tract: Conditions affecting the respiratory tract, like pneumonia or bronchitis, can occasionally spread to the sinuses and result in sinusitis.
• Immune System Deficiencies: People who are susceptible to sinus infections may have compromised immune systems as a result of HIV/AIDS or specific medical treatments.
• Cystic fibrosis: The genetic condition known as cystic fibrosis can cause thick, sticky mucus, which raises the risk of sinus infections.
• Dental Infections: Infections in the teeth or gums can sometimes spread to the sinuses, causing sinusitis.

Symptoms of Sinusitis

Common symptoms of sinusitis include:

• Facial pain or pressure: This is often felt around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead.
• Nasal congestion: Difficulty breathing through the nose due to blockage.
• Runny nose or postnasal drip: Discharge of thick yellow or green mucus.
• Coughing: Especially at night.
• Fatigue: Feeling generally unwell or tired.
• Loss of smell or taste: In some cases, individuals may experience a reduced sense of smell or taste.

Treatment options for sinusitis

• The underlying cause of sinusitis—viral, bacterial, or other—as well as the duration of the illness will determine how to treat it. These are a few typical treatment choices:
• At-Home Treatments: It involves rest and hydration. The body can fight off infections and reduce symptoms by getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water. Adding moisture to the air with a humidifier can help ease sinus irritation and reduce nasal congestion.
• Drugs: Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are two examples of over-the-counter pain relievers that can help lessen pain and inflammation.
• Decongestants: By constricting blood vessels, oral or nasal decongestants can momentarily relieve congestion in the nose. To prevent rebound congestion, these should not be used for an extended amount of time.
• Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is thought to be present. Antibiotics, however, are ineffective against viruses, and a large number of sinusitis cases are viral.
• Using saline nasal sprays or rinses can help clear mucus and lessen nasal congestion during nasal irrigation. A popular tool for nasal irrigation is the neti pot. Taking a hot shower or inhaling steam from a bowl of hot water can aid in sinus congestion relief and encourage drainage.
• Management of Allergies: Reducing and eliminating allergens may be essential if sinusitis is associated with allergies. It may also be advised to take antihistamines and other allergy medications.
• Surgery: If other treatments are unsuccessful in treating persistent or recurrent sinusitis, surgery may be an option. This may entail operations to remove polyps from the nose, realign a deviated septum, or widen sinus apertures to enhance drainage.
• Immunotherapy: To desensitize the immune system to particular allergens, immunotherapy, or allergy shots, may be advised for chronic sinusitis associated with allergies.

Which is the best hospital/clinic for Sinus treatment in Kolkata?

If you are in search of the best sinus treatment in Kolkata, then your search is over with us. The CMRI is one of the best multispeciality hospitals in the city. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for sinus treatment in Kolkata: 

• Highly qualified and experienced doctors
• 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
• Thorough screening and diagnosis
• Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
• Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
• Pain management and palliative care

Why Should you choose CMRI Kolkata for Sinusitis Treatment?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. If you are looking for the best sinusitis treatment in Kolkata, we are your one-stop solution. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic care for patients.