An inflammation of the membranes skirting around the brain and spinal cord is referred to as meningitis. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, and it leads to serious health problems
Have you been experiencing severe headaches or a constant fever? If yes, book your appointment with one of the best neurologists in Kolkata at the Calcutta Medical Research Institute, as it signals meningitis. With a proper diagnosis and the right treatment, you can fight against the disease. Meningitis is a hazardous but comparatively uncommon condition. Even though it is rare, its occurrence is notable enough. This condition is not always common in a given area; cases are every so often reported worldwide. Both viral and bacterial infections are usual offenders, and some groups are more susceptible than others, including young children, college students, and people with weakened immune systems. Some forms of bacterial meningitis are now much less common due to vaccination campaigns. It is important to understand and treat it promptly because if left untreated, meningitis can cause serious complications. The management of this potentially fatal condition still depends on prevention and awareness.
In this blog, you will find a comprehensive discussion on meningitis, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. However, kindly note that this is for informative purposes only, and we do not in any way encourage overlooking the neurologist's consultation.
An inflammation of the membranes skirting around the brain and spinal cord is referred to as meningitis. It is often caused by bacterial or viral infections, and it leads to serious health problems. Because it is more serious, bacterial meningitis requires treatment right away. In general, viral forms are milder, and most patients recover completely. Meningitis affects people of all age groups and is not a very common condition, but it can occur occasionally. Immunization is important for prevention, specifically against certain bacterial strains. Early diagnosis and treatment play an important role in reducing the probable hazards connected to this illness.
Here are the types of meningitis:
Meningitis symptoms appear similar to the flu and develop after some hours or days. Symptoms for infant and adult both are:
Here are some of the identified meningitis causes:
A healthcare expert diagnoses the condition meningitis depending on the patient’s medical history, physical assessment, and symptoms. While the assessment is ongoing, the doctor looks for infection signs across the patient’s head, ears, throat, and skin along the spine. Here are some of the commonly recommended tests to diagnose meningitis:
The options for meningitis treatment are available depending on its cause or type. Here is how the condition is treated by determining its types:
In summary, meningitis is a life-threatening condition that is fatal and requires immediate attention and knowledge. The protective membranes around the brain and spinal cord are compromised by this bacterial or viral infection, requiring prompt medical attention to avoid serious consequences and enhance the prognosis. Coming to the end of this discussion, it is vital to support more studies, more public awareness, and cooperation to deepen our knowledge of meningitis and grow improved preventative and therapeutic methods.
Yes, people who have the type of viral meningitis spread the infection to other people.
This condition spreads through respiratory or throat secretions droplets.
Yes, the condition is curable but it is treated by managing the symptoms and depending on its type through antibiotics, antifungal agents, etc.
Written and Verified by:
Dr. Dey is a member of the Association of British Neurologists (ABN), British Association of Stroke Physicians (BASP), Indian Stroke Association, and International League against Epilepsy (ILAE), UK Chapter.
He moved to England in 1999 and successfully completed the MRCP(UK) in 2001 and became the Member of the Royal College of Physicians, London. He has been trained in Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology and has had the opportunity to work at several premier institutes and hospitals in London including the The Royal London and St Bartholomews Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ Hospital, Queen Mary’s Hospital Sidcup. He has also received training at the renowned Institute of Neurology, Queens Square.
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