Brain stroke Treatment in kolkata

What is a Brain Stroke?

A cerebrovascular accident (CVA), also referred to as a Brain Stroke, is a sudden loss of brain function brought on by an interruption in blood flow to the brain. This disruption may be brought on by either cerebral haemorrhage (hemorrhagic Brain Stroke) or ischemic Brain Stroke (blood vessel blockage).

A Brain Stroke can cause serious brain damage that impairs one's physical, cognitive, and emotional functioning if it is not treated quickly. The severity of the Brain Stroke and the promptness of treatment determine how much damage is done.

If you experience symptoms like sudden vision loss, one-side paralysis, loss of muscle control, blurred vision, neck stiffness, etc, book your appointment with one of the best neurosurgeons offering effective Brain Stroke treatment in Kolkata at CK Birla Hospitals.

Types of Brain Stroke

Several types of Brain Strokes are distinguished according to the reason for the disruption of blood flow:

Ischemic Brain Stroke: This form of Brain Stroke is the most prevalent, making up around 85% of all instances. It happens when a blood clot obstructs or narrows an artery that supplies blood to the brain.
Hemorrhagic Brain Stroke: This kind of stroke occurs when a brain artery ruptures, causing bleeding inside the brain or surrounding it. It is further separated into a subarachnoid and intracerebral haemorrhage.
Transient ischemic attack (TIA): Also called a "mini-brain Stroke," TIA happens when there is a brief obstruction of blood supply to the brain. Even though the symptoms are transient, TIAs are indicators of a possible Brain Stroke in the future and need to be treated right away.

Symptoms of Brain Stroke

Depending on which area of the brain is injured, a Brain Stroke can cause any combination of the following symptoms. It's critical to get medical attention right away if any of these symptoms are observed. Early detection of these signs may save lives:

Abrupt numbness or weakness: A typical symptom affecting the face, arm, or leg on one side of the body.
Speech impediment or confusion: A person may have abrupt speech impediment or confusion, as well as difficulty speaking.
Visual disturbances: Abrupt visual issues, such as blurry or darkened vision, in one or both eyes.
Problems walking: Sudden dizziness, imbalance, or coordination issues might be brought on by a Brain Stroke.
Severe headache: A hemorrhagic Brain Stroke may be indicated by a severe headache, which is frequently referred to as the worst headache of one's life.

Causes of Brain Stroke

A Brain Stroke can occur for several reasons. One can greatly lower their risk of having a Brain Stroke by controlling the following factors:

Blood clots: These obstructive masses of blood can form in the heart or blood veins that supply the brain, and they are a major cause of ischemic Brain Stroke.
Atherosclerosis: This disorder raises the risk of Brain Stroke by causing fatty deposits to accumulate in the arteries and causing blockages.
High blood pressure: Because hypertension can damage blood arteries and cause clot development or vessel rupture, it is a major risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic Brain Strokes.
Aneurysms: Weak or protruding portions of the brain's blood vessel walls have the potential to explode, causing a hemorrhagic Brain Stroke.
Heart conditions: Blood clots can form as a result of atrial fibrillation and other heart diseases. These clots have the potential to go to the brain and cause a Brain Stroke.
Other causes: Obesity, smoking, and drinking can all raise your risk of Brain Stroke.

Risks and Complications of Brain Stroke

Several risks and problems associated with Brain Strokes can impact a person's overall prognosis and quality of life. The following hazards highlight the significance of comprehensive post-brain Stroke care and Brain Stroke prevention:

Permanent disability: Patients may experience long-term disabilities like paralysis, speech difficulties, and cognitive impairments, depending on the severity of the Brain Stroke.
Recurrence: Following a Brain Stroke, a person is more likely to experience another, therefore lifelong medical treatment and lifestyle modifications are crucial.
Emotional issues: As they deal with the consequences of their Brain Stroke, Brain Stroke survivors may face depression, anxiety, and other emotional challenges.
Seizures: Brain Stroke-related brain injury can cause seizures, which may need long-term care.
Dysphagia: Also known as trouble swallowing, is a condition that some Brain Stroke patients experience. It raises the risk of aspiration pneumonia.
Cognitive decline: A Brain Stroke can result in memory loss, concentration problems, and other cognitive issues that affect day-to-day functioning.

Diagnosis of Brain Stroke

Early diagnosis is essential to ensuring that the right treatment is given as soon as possible to lower the chance of long-term harm. To manage a Brain Stroke and reduce brain damage, an accurate and prompt diagnosis is crucial:

Physical examination: Determining probable Brain Stroke indications involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's symptoms, including speech, movement, and reflexes.
Imaging tests: To see within the brain and find areas of haemorrhage or blockage, CT and MRI scans are performed.
Blood tests: These examinations are used to assess a patient's general health and detect underlying diseases like excessive cholesterol or blood clotting issues.
Electrocardiogram (ECG): Heart anomalies like atrial fibrillation, which raise the risk of Brain Stroke, can be identified using an ECG.
Carotid ultrasound: This test looks for blockages or narrowing in the carotid arteries, which carry blood to the brain.
Cerebral angiography: A thorough imaging procedure in which a dye is injected into blood vessels to show any anomalies or blockages in the blood flow to the brain.

Treatment Options for Brain Stroke

For Brain Stroke patients to experience better outcomes, early intervention and a thorough treatment plan are essential. Depending on the kind of Brain Stroke and the severity of the ailment, different treatments are given:

Medications: In the event of an ischemic Brain Stroke, clot-busting medications, also known as thrombolytics, are given to break up clots and restore blood flow. To stop more clot formation, doctors may also prescribe anticoagulants and antiplatelet medications.
Surgery: Surgery could be necessary in hemorrhagic Brain Stroke instances to relieve pressure on the brain, remove the blood clot, or repair the damaged blood vessel.
Mechanical Thrombectomy: During an ischemic Brain Stroke, clots are removed from brain blood vessels using this minimally invasive technique.
Rehabilitation: To regain lost functions and enhance their quality of life, Brain Stroke victims frequently need rehabilitation, which includes speech, occupational, and physical therapy.
Lifestyle Modifications: Preventing Brain Strokes in the future requires controlling risk factors such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. A balanced diet, consistent exercise, and giving up smoking are a few examples of lifestyle modifications.

Why Should You Choose CK Birla Hospitals for Brain Stroke Treatment in Kolkata?

CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata is among the finest multispecialty hospitals across the city and is known for its exceptional patient care. We use state-of-the-art medical equipment and offer world-class treatment. Our technology of global standards assists us in offering comprehensive and personalized care to our patients. With the assistance of our highly skilled and experienced doctors, we ensure offering a smooth experience with us throughout their journey. So, you shouldn’t delay your visit if you are suffering from conditions like stomach infection symptoms. Here’s why we are the right choice for you:

Transparent and affordable pricing structure
State-of-the-art technology
NABH accreditation
Experienced and highly-qualified doctors
Patient-centric and personalized care offered