Brain Tumor

There are more than 150 different types of brain tumors that originate in different locations inside the brain. Brain tumor types are also categorized into primary tumors which originate in the brain and are usually benign. On the other hand, secondary brain tumors occur when the cancer cells spread to the brain from other organs. Benign brain tumors are further classified into the following categories -

• Chordomas
• Pineocytomas
• Craniopharyngiomas
• Pituitary adenomas
• Meningiomas
• Schwannomas
• Gangkiocytomas

Non-cancerous brain tumors include the following -

• Astrocytoma
• Ependymomas
• Glioblastoma (GBM)
• Oligodendroglioma

Brain tumor symptoms can vary depending on whether the condition is cancerous or not. Depending on the size, location and type, some patients may not experience any signs of a brain tumor while others may complain of frequent headaches due to pressure in the brain. Common brain tumour symptoms include the following - 

• Dizziness
• Seizures
• Nausea or vomiting
• Vision problems
• Hearing difficulties
• Changes in personality
• Difficulty thinking, speaking or understanding
• Weakness or paralysis in one part or side of the body
• Facial numbness or tingling
• Confusion and disorientation

Seek medical assistance for brain tumor treatment in case your symptoms do not improve with time. A brain tumour can develop gradually and most people are unaware of the symptoms which can lead to delayed treatment, thus increasing the chances of complications. Therefore, early diagnosis can ensure effective treatment for long-term health benefits. 

Brain tumors either begin in the brain or occur as a result of cancer cells that spread from surrounding organs like cranial nerves, pituitary glands, or pineal glands. Leading brain tumour causes include abnormal cell growth which develops as a result of genetic mutation. Additionally, brain tumor also occurs due to infection that spreads from other organs like lungs, breasts, kidneys, colon, etc. The mutation can spread to surrounding organs and tissues which increases the overall risk of complications. Brain tumor causes generally include the following - 

• Gliomas
• Craniopharyngiomas
• Pituitary adenomas
• Meningiomas
• Medulloblastomas
• Acoustic neuromas (schwannomas)
• Germ cell tumors

Doctors also associate certain factors which can increase the risk of brain tumours- 

• Heredity
• Unhealthy diet
• Prolonged exposure to radiation

Brain tumour diagnosis includes a combination of physical examination and symptom analysis. Physical examination includes neurological tests to determine the extent, type and location of the tumour. Brain tumour diagnosis includes the following -

• Imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scans, and positron emission tomography (PET)
• Spinal tap (lumbar puncture) to remove cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the spine and look for cancer cells. 
• Biopsy which includes examining the tissues from the tumour to identify the type and severity of cancer. 
• Specialized tests to check the overall health and determine the extent and severity of cancer.

Brain tumor treatment aims at reducing the risk which can cause abnormal growth of the cells. The treatment mainly depends on the type, severity, size and location of the tumor. If the tumor is benign, the doctor may recommend medications. However, the effectiveness of the medications is still under debate. Additionally, other complementary options like acupuncture, art therapy, relaxation exercise, meditation, etc. can also help manage brain tumor symptoms. 

For complex cases, brain tumour treatment involves methods like surgery, radiation therapy, brachytherapy, targeted drug therapy, immunotherapy, and chemotherapy. The aim of the treatment is to remove as many tissues as possible without causing damage to the surrounding organs. The surgeon can combine other treatments such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy for an effective cure.

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology which has revolutionized the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. 

In addition, our hospital has several eminent physicians, surgeons, and healthcare providers of national and international repute for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic care for patients seeking brain tumor treatment in Kolkata. Here are a few advantages of choosing CMRI for your brain tumor treatment- 

• Highly qualified and experienced surgeons
• 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
• Screening and diagnosis
• Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
• Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate
• Pain management and palliative care
• Complete and coordinated care for patients with all types of cancers.

Get in touch with our expert neurologists at CMRI, Kolkata for complete brain tumor treatment.