Diagnosis and treatment of prostate problems

If you've landed on this blog, chances are you're either experiencing some uncomfortable urinary symptoms, you've recently been diagnosed with a prostate condition, or you're simply trying to understand what a prostate problem is and how serious it can be.

Whatever your reason, you’re not alone—and you’ve taken the right first step by looking for information. That’s the first thing we want you to know.

We understand that talking about prostate health isn’t always easy, especially in India, where people often hesitate to speak openly about such issues. But let’s break that silence. Because when it comes to your health, especially something as important as your prostate, awareness truly is power. So, let’s begin by understanding what a prostate problem actually is? If you or a family member are experiencing prostate-related issues, consult the best Urologist in Kolkata at CMRI Hospital for expert care.

What is a prostate problem?

The prostate is a small gland, about the size of a walnut, found only in men. It sits just below your bladder and plays a key role in producing semen.

Now, as you grow older, changes in the prostate are common—but they’re not always something to worry about. Still, it's important to know when a change is part of normal ageing and when it could be a sign of a bigger issue. There are three main male prostate problems you should be aware of:

Condition	What It Means
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)	A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate, common in men over 50. It isn’t life-threatening but can cause uncomfortable symptoms.
Prostatitis	Inflammation of the prostate, often due to infection. It can affect men of all ages, including younger ones.
Prostate Cancer	A serious condition where cancer cells grow in the prostate. It's one of the most common cancers among Indian men, especially after 60.

Recognising the Symptoms of Prostate Problems

One of the most common things men say is, “I thought it was just part of getting older.” And while it’s true that some urinary changes happen with age, there are certain signs of prostate problems you simply shouldn’t ignore.

Here’s what to watch out for:

• Difficulty starting or stopping urination
• A weak urine stream or dribbling after urination
• Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night
• A feeling that your bladder isn’t completely empty
• Pain or burning while urinating
• Pain in the lower back, pelvis, or between the legs
• Blood in urine or semen
• Painful ejaculation

These are some of the first signs of prostate problems that often go unnoticed or are brushed off. If you've been experiencing any of them, even mildly, it's worth speaking to a doctor for prostate problems.

A quick note: Some men with prostatitis also report bowel issues, like constipation or a feeling of fullness. Yes, it’s uncomfortable—but manageable with the right care.

How do doctors diagnose prostate problems?

The idea of seeing a doctor about your prostate may feel awkward, but it’s more common than you think. And doctors are here to help, not judge.

Depending on your symptoms, your doctor may suggest a few simple tests:

Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)

This is a basic check where the doctor gently examines the size and shape of your prostate through the rectum. It sounds uncomfortable, but it takes just a few seconds and can give vital information.

PSA Blood Test

This test checks the levels of Prostate-Specific Antigen in your blood. Elevated PSA could be a sign of BPH, prostatitis, or prostate cancer.

Urine Test

To rule out infections or other bladder issues.

Imaging (Ultrasound or MRI)

If needed, your doctor may recommend a scan to get a clearer picture of your prostate.

Biopsy

• In case of serious concerns like prostate cancer, a small tissue sample may be taken for testing.
• The sooner you get diagnosed, the more treatment options you’ll have—often less invasive and more effective.

What are the treatment options?

One of the biggest worries most men have is, “Will I need surgery?”
The answer? Not always.

Prostate problem treatment is tailored based on what you’re dealing with. Here’s how it usually goes:

For BPH (Benign Enlargement)

• Medicines to relax the prostate and ease urination
• Minimally invasive procedures, like TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)
• Lifestyle changes such as cutting down caffeine and avoiding fluids before bed.

For Prostatitis

• Antibiotics for infection
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief
• Warm baths and pelvic therapy for chronic cases

 For Prostate Cancer

• Surgery to remove the prostate (if necessary)
• Radiation therapy
• Hormonal therapy to slow cancer growth
• Active surveillance—sometimes, if the cancer is slow-growing, doctors may suggest monitoring it instead of treating it right away

India has some of the best urologists and cancer specialists, with access to advanced treatments. The key is getting diagnosed in time.

How to reduce prostate problems and stay healthy?

The good news? There are steps you can take starting today to protect your prostate health—especially if you're in your 40s or older.

Here are some simple, effective habits to build:

• Eat a healthy, balanced diet – More fruits, vegetables, and less processed meat. Tomatoes, nuts, and leafy greens are particularly good.
• Exercise regularly – Walking, swimming, or yoga—anything to keep blood flowing and your body active.
• Limit alcohol and quit smoking – Both are linked to worsening male prostate problems.
• Stay hydrated – But avoid drinking too much water before bedtime.
• Go for regular check-ups – Especially if you have a family history of prostate issues.
• Manage stress—Chronic stress can weaken your immune system and worsen inflammation.

Final Thoughts

Let’s face it—talking about prostate health is uncomfortable. But suffering in silence isn’t the answer.

Whether you’re noticing symptoms for the first time or have already been diagnosed, know this: You are not alone, and help is available. Learning to recognise the symptoms of prostate problems, asking questions, and visiting a trusted doctor for prostate problems can truly change the course of your health.

Most importantly, don’t delay — the earlier you act, the easier and more effective the treatment usually is. Take care of yourself. You deserve good health, dignity, and peace of mind.

FAQs

Is zinc good for prostate problems?

Yes, zinc supports prostate health and may help reduce inflammation and enlargement, especially in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Who do you see for prostate problems?

You should see a urologist, a doctor who specialises in urinary and male reproductive health.

How to prevent prostate problems naturally?

Maintain a healthy diet (rich in vegetables, low in red meat), exercise regularly, and avoid smoking.

How do I know if I have prostate problems?

Common signs include frequent urination, weak stream, pain during urination, or lower back discomfort.

What is the main cause of prostate problems?

Ageing is the primary factor, often leading to conditions like BPH, prostatitis, or prostate cancer.