Kidney Stone Treatment

Kidney Stone Treatment In Kolkata

What Are Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are a medical condition in which stones form in the kidneys. The stones, also called renal calculi, are composed of hard deposits of salts and minerals lodged in various body organs such as the kidneys, ureter, bladder, etc.

Kidney stones can form in one or both kidneys and impact any urinary tract area. The illness can affect anyone at any age, but it is most common in people between the ages of thirty and sixty. Kidney stones vary in size from the size of a ping-pong ball to a grain of sand. While large stones often require surgery, small ones usually pass through the ureter normally. 

If you experience persistent pain in your kidneys or difficulties while passing urine, book your appointment with one of the best nephrologists in Kolkata at The Calcutta Medical Research Institute. They ensure effective diagnosis and appropriate kidney stone treatment solutions depending on individual requirements.

Different Types of Kidney Stones

The substances from which kidney stones originate determine the different forms of kidney stones. The most common components of kidney stones are calcium, phosphate, oxalate, uric acid, and, in rare cases, cystine and xanthine. Comprehending the different types of kidney stones will assist in identifying the underlying reason and help avoid future recurrence. For all of these kinds, it is vital to think about kidney stone therapy as soon as possible to avoid more serious issues in the future. Here are the four types of kidney stones:

  • Calcium stones: The most prevalent type of kidney stones are calcium stones, which frequently take the form of calcium oxalate. Around 80% of cases of kidney stones are calcium stones. Urine has higher calcium or oxalate levels due to certain diets, metabolic diseases, and calcium supplementation. 
  • Struvite stones: It is often caused by urinary tract infections, these stones are less prevalent. These stones have no evident signs or warnings, but they can grow rapidly and are quite big.
  • Uric acid stones: People consuming a lot of animal protein daily develop uric acid stones. The uric acid stone risk may also be aggravated by particular hereditary variables.
  • Cystine stones: People with a genetic condition called cystinuria causing the kidneys to form excessive amounts of amino acids, are at risk for growing this form of kidney stone.

 

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Pre-treatment instructions for kidney stones 

Before receiving kidney stone treatment, it is crucial to comprehend and follow the pre-instructions given by medical professionals. Following these recommendations is essential to guaranteeing the treatment's efficacy and reducing any dangers or consequences. Patients can improve the effectiveness of their kidney treatment plan and maximize their general health by carefully adhering to these pre-instructions:

  • Dietary Adjustments: Before receiving kidney treatment, patients may need to make some dietary changes. This frequently entails controlling protein intake, restricting meals high in potassium, and cutting back on sodium.
  • Maintaining adequate hydration is critical for kidney health and for many medical interventions. It's critical to carefully adhere to the hydration recommendations advised by your healthcare practitioner.
  • Before the procedure, patients receiving kidney treatment might need to modify their drug schedule. To treat particular symptoms or diseases, this may entail adding additional medications, adjusting dosages, or temporarily eliminating some medications.
  • Laboratory tests are frequently performed before treatment to evaluate the state of the kidneys, electrolyte levels, and general health. These tests assist medical professionals in customizing treatment regimens to meet the needs of each patient and in determining any possible dangers or contraindications.
  • If a patient is instructed to fast, they should do so.
  • Lifestyle choices including drinking alcohol, smoking, and engaging in physical activity can have a big impact on kidney health and how well a treatment works. Before receiving treatment, patients may be urged to give up smoking, drink less alcohol, and exercise frequently. 

Post-treatment instructions for kidney stones 

The following are the post-treatment instructions for kidney stones:

  • Hydration: To help wash away any leftover stone fragments and stop new stone formation, drink a lot of water.
  • Pain management: Adhere to the recommended dosage of painkillers and consult your doctor if your discomfort continues or gets worse.
  • Dietary Changes: Make sure to maintain a balanced diet low in oxalate-rich foods like spinach and almonds to lower the likelihood of a stone recurrence
  • Medication Compliance: Including antibiotics and drugs to prevent the formation of stones, take prescribed medications as indicated.
  • Follow-Up: Keep track of kidney health and stone clearance by showing up for planned follow-up sessions for imaging and urine testing.
  • Lifestyle: Adopt healthy habits such as frequent exercise and limiting salt intake to maintain kidney health.

What does recovery look like after kidney stone treatment?

Recovery usually involves passing any leftover stone fragments, gradually returning to normal activities, and relief from severe pain after kidney stone treatment. During this time, patients may have slight discomfort or blood in their urine. Staying hydrated is important for making stone transit easier and preventing recurrence. Follow-up visits evaluate kidney function and ensure proper healing. Within a few days to weeks, most patients return to their regular activities. Following treatment guidelines helps ensure the best possible outcome and reduces the probability of growing kidney stones in the future.

Why Choose CMRI for Kidney Stones Treatment in Kolkata?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology which has revolutionized the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. 

In addition, our hospital has several eminent physicians, surgeons, and healthcare providers of national and international repute for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic care for patients seeking the best treatment for kidney stones. Here are a few advantages of choosing CMRI for your kidney stones treatment

  • Highly qualified and experienced surgeons
  • 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
  • Screening and diagnosis
  • Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
  • Patient-centric high-quality care for a high success rate
  • Pain management and palliative care
  • Complete and coordinated care for patients with all types of cancers.

Get in touch with our leading urologists at CMRI, Kolkata for the best kidney stone treatment.

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