Kidney Transplant

A kidney transplant is a life-saving surgical procedure wherein a diseased or non-functioning kidney is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. It is performed to manage end-stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease, thereby enabling patients to live longer and enjoy an improved quality of life under the care of an experienced Kidney Transplant Specialist in Kolkata.

What is a Kidney Transplant?

A kidney transplant becomes necessary when the kidneys are no longer able to adequately filter waste, excess fluids, or minerals from the blood by producing urine. Whether the kidney is sourced from a deceased donor or a living donor, our team of highly trained healthcare professionals is dedicated to ensuring optimal outcomes from the procedure.

Patients may be advised to undergo kidney transplantation for a variety of reasons, including:

  • End-stage kidney disease
  • Severe chronic kidney disease
  • Recurrent kidney disease
  • Acute kidney injury
  • Congenital kidney disorders
  • Other medical conditions, such as vasculitis or lupus

A kidney transplant is typically recommended for patients who are experiencing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or severe, irreversible kidney failure. To be considered eligible for a kidney transplant, patients generally need to meet the following criteria:

  • Permanent or advanced kidney failure: Usually when kidney function falls below 10–15% of normal, making dialysis or transplantation necessary.
  • Absence of active substance abuse: Patients must not have ongoing issues with alcohol or illicit drugs, as this can affect recovery and long-term outcomes.
  • Psychological and emotional stability: Individuals must be mentally and emotionally prepared to manage the lifelong care requirements, including taking immunosuppressive medication.
  • Availability of a compatible donor or suitability for the transplant waiting list: This may involve a living donor (such as a family member or friend) or placement on the national deceased donor list.
  • Strong support system: It is important to have family members or caregivers who can provide assistance during recovery and help with long-term management.
  • General medical fitness: Patients must be healthy enough to undergo major surgery and tolerate long-term immunosuppressive treatment, as determined through comprehensive pre-transplant assessments.

Each case is carefully evaluated by a multidisciplinary transplant team to ensure the best possible outcomes.

FAQs

Life expectancy varies, but on average, a kidney from a living donor lasts approximately 15 to 20 years, whereas one from a deceased donor may last around 8 to 12 years.

 

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