Pediatric Cardiology | by Dr. Satarupa Mukherjee | Published on 16/08/2024
Within a year after birth, one-fifth of all childbirths are highly likely to be in a critical state requiring surgery. A congenital heart defect is one of the most common congenital heart defects that affects the younger population in India. As per research, every year more than 2,00,000 child born in India with a hole in their tiny heart, which is a congenital heart defect.
Although it is treatable, if not treated properly can turn into a life-threatening condition. This calls for awareness about the treatment of such conditions in the Indian population. In this blog, you can get to know more from our panel of surgeons practicing in pediatric cardiology in Kolkata. Regarding congenital heart disease in your child, you can book an appointment now.
Congenital heart defect signifies the defects i.e. present from birth (congenital disease). This group of disorders affects the way the heart develops and works from birth and can alter the way blood flows through a person's heart. It can lead to many health problems and require immediate treatment after experiencing symptoms.
There are several Congenital heart defects that a child may face. Each affects the blood flow differently. Some common types of congenital heart diseases are -
These are just a few examples of all the types of congenital heart disease. Each type of defect varies as per the severity of each defect.
Patients may experience some symptoms due to congenital heart disease like -
If your child is suffering from a heart issue(CHD), you need to trust an expert. As suggested by the best cardiologist in Kolkata, congenital heart defects can be diagnosed before birth while the baby is still in the womb. This can be done with -
However, congenital heart disease diagnosis can be done easily during a regular check-up in childhood days. To examine your child's health, the doctor listens to their heartbeat. If they hear an unusual sound or hear a cardiac murmur, doctors may prescribe more testing, such as -
The following are the symptoms of a child suffering from Congenital Heart Disease(CHD)-
Your pediatrician may refer your child to a pediatric cardiologist, if he/she has noticed the above-mentioned signs. You can get the required treatment options in a pediatric cardiology hospital in Kolkata.
The exact congenital heart disease causes is still unknown. But several factors may increase the risk of having congenital heart defect -
Along with this, there are other health conditions too, which can lead to the CHD. Here, early detection and timely treatment can help the child get improved health with the best immune system.
If your child has a severe congenital heart defect, your pediatric cardiologist may recommend any of the following steps as the congenital heart disease treatment -
Your doctor may not be a to tell you the reason for your child’s birth defect. Sometimes, it may run in families because of the problems in the genes of your child.
Other factors that may increase the chances of developing CHD -
There are several congenital heart diseases, but Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) is the most common type. As per the reports, 1 out of every 300 births is linked with Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD).
Prevention of congenital heart disease is quite a difficult task. This condition is not always preventable, but yes, some factors can help you. These include maintaining good health before and during pregnancy, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and taking essential vitamins during pregnancy.
Undoubtedly yes. In congenital heart defects, genetics plays a crucial role. People with a history of health disease or CHD should consult their doctors regarding potential risks.