Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a heart condition that affects the normal flow of blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a congenital heart defect, which means that it is present at birth. The symptoms of PDA may not be evident immediately after birth, and a diagnosis is typically made by a paediatrician or cardiologist.
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that your child has PDA to prevent any complications that may arise from the condition. Get in touch with us to book an appointment with some of our leading cardiologists for effective patent ductus arteriosus treatment.
The symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus may not be evident immediately after birth. In some cases, the symptoms may be mild, while in others, they can be severe. Some of the common symptoms include-
During fetal development, a small blood vessel called the ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta, allowing blood to bypass the lungs. This connection is essential for fetal circulation, but in most cases, it closes shortly after birth. In some babies, however, the ductus arteriosus fails to close, causing blood to flow from the aorta to the pulmonary artery.
Additionally, several risk factors can also lead to the progression of the disease which can lead to the symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus. These risk factors include -
The diagnosis of Patent Ductus Arteriosus is typically made by a pediatrician or cardiologist. The doctor will perform a physical examination and listen to the baby's heart with a stethoscope. A heart murmur is often present in babies with PDA. Other tests that may be performed to confirm the diagnosis include -
The treatment for Patent Ductus Arteriosus depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the PDA may close on its own, and no treatment is needed. However, if the PDA is causing symptoms or is large, treatment may be necessary. Some of the common treatments include -
BM Birla Heart Research Centre is among the best cardiac hospitals specializing in cardiac healthcare services. We have incorporated a team of cardiologists and cardiac surgeons who have years of experience in their field. They are highly talented and skilled with technology. Our doctors ensure diagnosing the condition first so that the best treatment is offered to the patients. They ensure identifying the needs of a patient so that they are fulfilled capably. So, if you experience symptoms of heart failure or have had one, consult our cardiologists now.
This surgical procedure is recommended for patients who have a higher risk or are too sick, or too old for open heart surgery. It was first tested in 2002 on patients with severe aortic stenosis (a narrowing of the aortic valve opening), who were considered unfit for open heart surgery.
Heart failure is a serious condition marked by the inefficiency of the heart muscles to pump blood to different parts of the body. Also referred to as congestive heart failure, the condition can prove to be life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Such patients are often recommended to undergo a heart transplant, a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of a diseased or non-functional part of the patient’s heart with a healthy heart taken from a deceased donor.
Over the past few decades, various innovations and advancements in the field of cardiology have helped us to learn more and more about the human heart, its functioning, and the diseases that affect it.