ACL Tear Treatment in Kolkata | CMRI Hospital Kolkata

An Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a common knee injury that can have far-reaching consequences. Let’s explore the causes, symptoms, and complications of ACL tears, as well as the surgical interventions aimed at addressing these issues.

If you're considering an ACL surgery, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our orthopaedic surgeon. At the CMRI Hospital in Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your ACL surgery is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.

What are the causes of an ACL tear?

An ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear typically occurs due to:

Sudden, non-contact movements or traumatic events.
Abrupt changes in direction or pivoting.
Awkward landings while running or jumping.
Prevalent in contact sports like soccer and football.
High risk in activities with rapid deceleration, such as skiing or basketball.
Weaker supporting muscles and poor technique can increase susceptibility.
Previous knee injuries can also contribute.
Overuse or degeneration over time may lead to ACL tears.
Gender, genetics, and age influence vulnerability.

What are the risks if an ACL tear surgery is not done timely and properly?

Delaying or inadequately performing ACL tear surgery can lead to several risks:

Chronic instability in the knee
Persistent pain and discomfort
Reduced range of motion and mobility
Increased vulnerability to further knee joint damage, such as meniscus tears and cartilage issues
Higher likelihood of developing osteoarthritis in the affected knee over time

Timely ACL surgery is vital to restore stability, prevent complications, and reduce long-term limitations, ensuring normal knee function and minimising joint degeneration risks.

What are the types of ACL injuries?

Healthcare professionals typically classify ACL injuries and tears into grades, which serve as a convenient method for characterising the severity of the injury. ACL injury grades span from one (the mildest) to three (the most severe):

Grade one: This grade indicates that the injury has stretched the ACL enough to cause damage but has not completely torn it, as the ACL is still intact and functioning to keep the knee bones together.

Grade two: In this case, the injury has stretched the ACL significantly, resulting in a partial tear and some loosening of the ligament.

Grade three: This grade signifies a complete tear of the ACL, where the ligament has split into two separate pieces.

What are the types of ACL tear surgery?

There are two primary types of ACL tear surgeries:

ACL Reconstruction:
- Autograft Reconstruction: Replacement of the torn ACL with the patient's tissue, such as patellar tendon, hamstring tendons, or quadriceps tendon.
- Allograft Reconstruction: Using donor tissue, typically from a cadaver, to replace the damaged ACL.
ACL Repair:
- Suturing the torn ligament back together or reattaching it to the bone.
- Less common and suitable for select cases with minimal ACL damage.

The choice between ACL reconstruction and repair depends on tear severity, age, activity level, associated injuries, and surgeon's preference. Consult an orthopaedic surgeon for personalised treatment.

What is the average cost of ACL tear surgery?

The cost of an ACL tear surgery varies as per the specific type advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

Autograft Reconstruction
Allograft Reconstruction
ACL Repair

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the procedure, the surgeon's experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of an ACL tear surgery at the CMRI Hospital in Kolkata, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the procedure.

How can you prevent an ACL tear?

To prevent ACL tears, especially in athletes, take precautions like:

Wear protective gear during sports.
Don't ignore knee pain; rest when needed.
Warm up and stretch before the activity, and cool down after.
Strengthen your knees during the offseason.
Avoid pivoting on your knee.
Keep your surroundings clutter-free.
Use appropriate tools; avoid standing on unstable surfaces.
If necessary, use a walker or cane to avoid falling.

What is the diagnosis before an ACL tear surgery?

A healthcare provider diagnoses an ACL tear through a physical exam and inquiries about symptoms. They may perform uncomfortable knee and leg movements; and report any pain or symptom exacerbation.

You’ll probably need at least one of a few imaging tests, including:

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
A computed tomography (CT) scan.
X-rays.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for an ACL tear surgery?

Preparation for ACL tear surgery involves several key steps:

Consultation and evaluation: Meet with an orthopaedic surgeon, discuss medical history, and disclose any conditions or allergies.
Imaging and diagnostic tests: Undergo MRI or X-ray scans to assess the injury's severity and knee joint condition.
Preoperative preparation: Adhere to dietary guidelines, and cease certain medications, and supplements to prevent complications.
Physical therapy: Engage in pre-op physical therapy to improve knee strength and function.
Lifestyle adjustments: Make your home safe for recovery, secure transportation, and consider quitting smoking temporarily.
Smoking and alcohol: Quit or reduce smoking, and limit alcohol intake to enhance healing.
Fasting: Follow the fasting instructions provided by your surgeon.
Clothing and personal items: Wear comfortable clothing and leave valuables at home.
Anaesthesia discussion: Discuss anaesthesia options and allergies with the anaesthesia provider.
Postoperative care planning: Arrange transportation, acquire assistive devices, and plan for post-op assistance.

What are the post-surgery instructions for an ACL tear surgery?

Post-surgery instructions for ACL tear surgery include:

Rest and elevation: Elevate the leg to reduce swelling and avoid weight-bearing.
Ice: Apply ice packs every 2-3 hours for the first 48 hours.
Medication: Take prescribed pain medication.
Compression: Use a bandage or stocking to reduce swelling.
Crutches: Avoid weight on the operated leg initially.
Physical therapy: Start as advised to regain strength and range of motion.
Bracing: Wear a knee brace as prescribed.
Range of motion exercises: Follow gentle exercises to prevent stiffness.
Weight-bearing: Gradually progress per surgeon's instructions.
Rehabilitation: Adhere to prescribed exercises.
Activity restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities.
Follow-up appointments: Attend all scheduled visits.
Diet and hydration: Maintain a healthy diet and hydration.
Rest: Get sufficient rest.
Wound care: Keep the incision clean and dry.

Individual recovery times vary, typically taking months for full knee function restoration. Follow your surgeon's guidance closely, and report concerns promptly.

How do you recover after an ACL tear surgery?

Recovering from ACL tear surgery involves a structured process:

Post-surgery rest and immobilisation: Elevate your leg, use crutches, and wear a knee brace.
Physical therapy: Immediate start, emphasising range of motion, strength, and function.
Pain management: Medication, ice, and compression to manage pain and swelling.
Gait training: Learn to walk normally, and protect the healing knee.
Strength exercises: Build quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles.
Balance training: Restore proprioception and balance.
Sport-specific training: Gradually reintroduce sports and agility drills.
Return to activities: Timeline varies; follow surgeon's guidelines.
Follow-up appointments: Monitor progress and imaging as needed.

Recovery can take 6 months to a year or more. Patience and adherence to the plan are key. Consult your healthcare team for personalised guidance.

Why should you choose CMRI Hospital Kolkata for an ACL tear treatment?

CMRI Hospital Kolkata is among the eminent multi-special hospitals operating in the city for decades. The hospital has integrated the most amazing and experienced doctors including other staff members. We ensure dedicating ourselves to offering exceptional and satisfactory patient care. The primary objective behind the inception of this hospital is to make healthcare services available to everyone at an affordable cost including the finest treatment. So, if you are looking for an orthopaedic surgeon in Kolkata, then get in touch with our most skilled and highly talented healthcare professionals at CMRI.