Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery in Kolkata

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) offers a cutting-edge approach to treating various spinal complications such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease, promoting faster recovery and reduced pain.

If you're considering a minimally invasive spine surgery, reach out to us or book a direct appointment with our orthopaedic surgeon. At the CMRI Hospital, we are dedicated to ensuring that your minimally invasive spine surgery is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way toward a successful recovery.

What are the risks if spine surgery is not done on time?

Delaying minimally invasive spine surgery can lead to several risks, such as:

Progression of neurological symptoms: Pain may worsen, and nerve damage can become permanent, leading to chronic pain, numbness, and weakness.
Functional decline: Increased difficulty in daily activities and muscle weakness or atrophy.
Permanent disability: Severe cases may result in permanent disability, like loss of bowel/bladder control.
Psychological impact: Chronic pain and limitations can lead to depression and anxiety.
Decreased quality of life: Pain and disability can affect relationships, job performance, and enjoyment of activities.
Increased complexity of future surgery: Worsening conditions might require more invasive surgery, increasing risks and recovery time.
Secondary issues: Compensatory changes can cause additional musculoskeletal problems.

Timely intervention can prevent these complications and improve outcomes.

What are the types of minimally invasive spine surgery?

Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) includes techniques designed for less tissue damage and quicker recovery compared to traditional surgery. Here are the primary types of minimally invasive spine surgery:

Microdiscectomy: Removal of herniated disc fragments via a small incision with a microscope or endoscope.
Lumbar fusion: Stabilisation using techniques like TLIF (transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion) or PLIF (posterior lumbar interbody fusion) with minimal incisions.
Vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty: Injection of bone cement to stabilise fractures, sometimes using a balloon to restore height.
Laminectomy: Removal of lamina portions to relieve nerve pressure.
Endoscopic surgery: Treatment of disc herniation or stenosis with an endoscope.
SI joint fusion: Stabilisation of the sacroiliac joint through small incisions.
Scoliosis surgery: Correction of spinal curvature using rods and screws through small incisions.

What is the average cost of minimally invasive spine surgery?

The cost of a minimally invasive spine surgery varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

Microdiscectomy
Lumbar fusion
Vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty
Laminectomy
Endoscopic surgery
SI joint fusion
Scoliosis surgery

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a minimally invasive spine surgery at the CMRI Hospital, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified orthopaedic surgeon to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment.

What are the advantages of laparoscopic/robotic minimally invasive spine surgery over traditional spine surgery?

The advantages of laparoscopic/robotic minimally invasive spine surgery over traditional minimally invasive spine surgery are summarised below:

Feature	Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery	Open Surgery
Incision size	Small, keyhole incisions	Larger, single incision
Recovery time	Generally shorter	Longer
Postoperative pain	Typically less	Typically more
Hospital stay	Shorter (often same-day discharge)	Longer
Cosmetic result	Minimal scarring	More noticeable scar
Return to normal activities	Quicker	Slower

However, the choice between laparoscopic/robotic and open surgery depends on individual patient factors and surgeon expertise. Each method has its own set of advantages and should be considered in the context of the patient's overall health and specific circumstances.

What is the diagnosis before spine surgery?

Before a minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS), a comprehensive diagnostic process is undertaken, which includes:

Medical history: Detailed discussion to understand symptoms and medical background.
Physical examination: Assess spine mobility, strength, and neurological signs.
Imaging studies: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to visualise spine structures.
Diagnostic injections: Used to pinpoint the source of pain or discomfort.
Electrodiagnostic testing: Measures nerve function and identifies compression areas.

Specialist consultations and evaluations refine the diagnosis. This could reveal herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or degenerative changes. After exhausting non-surgical options, surgery is considered. Minimally invasive techniques offer benefits like smaller incisions and faster recovery. Each surgical decision is tailored to the specific diagnosis and patient needs.

What are the pre-treatment/surgery instructions for minimal invasive spine surgery?

Preparing for minimally invasive spine surgery involves several key steps and guidelines that should be followed to optimise your surgical experience and recovery. Below is a summary of what to anticipate:

Before surgery

Medical evaluation: Your surgeon will assess your overall health, medical history, and medications.
Preoperative testing: Blood tests, imaging studies, and an EKG (electrocardiogram) may be required to ensure you're ready for surgery.
Medications: Discuss all medications with your surgeon to determine which ones should be adjusted before surgery.
Smoking and alcohol: Reduce or quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to support healing.
Nutrition and hydration: Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated for optimal healing.
Physical activity: Follow specific guidelines provided by your surgeon regarding physical activity.
Transportation: Arrange transportation for the day of surgery and follow-up appointments.

On the day of surgery

Arrival: Be punctual at the hospital or surgical centre.
Anaesthesia: Discuss anaesthesia options with the anesthesiologist.

Maintaining open communication with your surgical team is vital for a successful outcome. Follow these guidelines closely to support your recovery and overall well-being after minimally invasive spine surgery.

What are the post-surgery instructions for minimal invasive spine surgery?

Post-surgery instructions for minimally invasive spine surgery are tailored to each patient's needs. Here are some common guidelines:

Activity restrictions

Follow advice on bending, lifting, and twisting.
Avoid strenuous activities like running or lifting weights.

Medication management

Take prescribed pain medicines as directed.
Report any side effects promptly.

Wound care

Keep the incision clean and dry.
Look for signs of infection (redness, swelling).

Physical therapy

Attend sessions as scheduled.
Perform recommended exercises.

Follow-up appointments

Attend all follow-up appointments.
Report any concerns or symptoms.

Nutrition and hydration

Eat a healthy diet.
Stay hydrated.

Mobility and rest

Balance rest with light activity.
Avoid prolonged sitting or standing.

Driving - Resume driving as per the surgeon's advice.

Work and daily activities - Discuss return-to-work plan.

Warning signs

Watch for fever, severe pain, or numbness.
Contact the surgeon for concerns.

Following these guidelines optimises recovery and reduces complications. Reach out to your healthcare provider with any questions or issues.

How do you recover after minimally invasive spine surgery?

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) typically leads to a quicker recovery compared to other types of back surgery. Recovery guidelines and restrictions are discussed by doctors, which might involve:

Avoiding showers for 1-2 days post-surgery
Avoiding baths for at least a month
Refraining from heavy lifting or strenuous activities for a month or longer

MISS minimises tissue damage during the operation, facilitating easier recovery. However, individual recovery times can vary due to risks like infections or nerve damage, which may prolong healing.

Physical therapy may be necessary for some individuals to aid in recovery and provide guidance on limitations. Doctors may prescribe mild pain relievers initially, and in rare cases, narcotic pain medications for severe discomfort caused by swelling or inflammation.

Why Should you Choose CMRI Hospital, Kolkata for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for minimally invasive spine surgery in Kolkata:

Highly qualified and experienced doctors
440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
Thorough screening and diagnosis
Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
Pain management and palliative care
Complete and coordinated care for patients