Orthopaedic surgery deals with problems involving the bones, joints and muscles. These parts of our body work together to support movement and keep us active. When something goes wrong due to injury, disease or age, orthopaedic surgery may be needed to restore movement, reduce pain or improve quality of life.
Orthopaedic surgery is a medical speciality that focuses on treating conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system. This includes the bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves.
The goal of this surgery is to relieve pain, restore functionality and help patients move more independently. Orthopaedic surgeons perform procedures to repair broken bones, replace damaged joints, repair ligament tears and treat deformities.
Sometimes these surgeries are performed after a sudden injury, such as a fracture. Other times, they are employed to treat ongoing problems such as arthritis or back pain. Surgery may be performed using traditional (open) or newer, minimally invasive techniques. Your doctor will choose the right method based on your condition and overall health.
There are several types of orthopaedic surgery, each designed to solve a specific problem. Some of the most common procedures include:
When a joint becomes too damaged to function properly, doctors may recommend replacing it with an artificial joint. This is most common in older adults with arthritis.
These surgeries can restore movement and reduce chronic pain, allowing people to return to their normal routines.
This minimally invasive procedure uses a tiny camera (arthroscope) to look inside the joint. Surgeons use tiny instruments to fix problems without making large cuts. Common arthroscopic procedures include:
Spinal problems can cause severe back pain, numbness, or difficulty walking. Surgery may be needed if other treatments don't help.
The goal of these surgeries is to reduce pain and restore mobility.
Not all broken bones heal on their own. In some cases, surgery is needed to align the bones correctly. Metal plates, screws, or rods may be used to hold the bone in place until it heals.
Sports injuries or accidents may cause ligaments and tendons to tear. Surgeries such as rotator cuff repair or ACL reconstruction are performed to restore joint stability and function.
Some people are born with bone deformities or develop them later. Surgery can help correct the shape and alignment of bones. This can make movement easier and reduce pain.
Orthopaedic surgery is performed to treat or manage a variety of conditions, such as:
This technique is more common in orthopaedics. This procedure involves smaller cuts and the use of advanced instruments. Your surgeon also uses a camera to look inside the joint or body area without opening it completely. This technique has many benefits, such as:
Choosing the right hospital is as important as the surgery itself. At CMRI Hospital, Kolkata, we are committed to providing high-quality orthopaedic care with compassion and precision. Know why patients trust us:
Total knee replacement is one of the most common orthopaedic surgeries, especially for arthritis patients.
Orthopaedics includes several types, mainly categorised by body part—such as spine, joints, sports injuries, trauma, and paediatric orthopaedics.
The cost varies widely based on the procedure and hospital, ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹500,000 or more in India.
Spinal surgeries and joint replacements, like shoulder or hip replacements, are often considered the most painful during recovery.
Recovery can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the type and complexity of the surgery.
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