Orthopedic surgery

Orthopaedic surgery is a medical speciality focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, and related soft tissues. It involves a wide range of procedures that aim to restore mobility, reduce pain, and improve the overall function of the musculoskeletal system.

In many cases, non-surgical treatments like medication or physical therapy are tried first. However, when conservative approaches are not enough, surgery may be needed. Orthopaedic surgery includes everything from joint replacements and fracture repairs to complex spinal surgeries and sports injury treatments.

At CMRI Hospital, Kolkata, our orthopaedic surgeons create personalised plans for each patient, with the primary goal of reducing pain and restoring function.

Orthopaedic surgeons treat a wide range of conditions that can affect individuals at any stage of life, from children with congenital bone deformities to elderly patients with degenerative joint disorders.

 Here are some common issues treated by orthopedic surgeons:

• Joint problems such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and cartilage damage
• Fractures and bone trauma due to accidents or injuries
• Sports injuries including ligament tears (e.g. ACL), tendon ruptures, and dislocations
• Spine conditions like herniated discs, scoliosis, and spinal stenosis
• Hand and wrist conditions, including carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger
• Foot and ankle problems, such as bunions, heel pain, and Achilles tendonitis
• Congenital deformities such as clubfoot or limb length discrepancies
• Bone tumours, infections, and degenerative conditions

These conditions can significantly impact your ability to perform daily tasks or maintain an active lifestyle. Orthopaedic surgery provides solutions to correct, reconstruct, and restore proper function.

Orthopedic surgery is a diverse field with many subspecialties, each focused on specific regions or conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Understanding these areas helps patients seek the most appropriate treatment:

• Joint Replacement Surgery (Arthroplasty): Specialises in replacing worn-out or damaged joints, such as the knee, hip, or shoulder, with artificial implants.
• Orthopedic Hand Surgery: Focuses on disorders of the hand, wrist, and forearm. Common treatments include tendon repair, fracture fixation, and carpal tunnel release.
• Spine Surgery: Treats back pain, disc issues, deformities, and spinal injuries. Procedures may involve spinal fusion or disc replacement.
• Pediatric Orthopedics: Manages congenital bone disorders, growth abnormalities, and injuries in children and adolescents.
• Sports Medicine: Focuses on injuries resulting from sports or physical activity, including ligament reconstruction, meniscus repair, and shoulder stabilisation.
• Orthopedic Oncology: Focuses on the treatment of bone and soft tissue tumours. Surgery may involve removal and reconstruction of affected areas.
• Trauma Surgery: Treats complex fractures, joint dislocations, and injury-related bone deformities.

These types of orthopaedic surgery ensure that each patient receives highly specialised care for their unique condition.

Modern orthopaedic surgery is constantly evolving with the help of advanced technologies and surgical methods. At CMRI Hospital, we bring global innovation to local care:

Robotic Orthopedic Surgery: Robotic-assisted procedures offer precision, safety, and shorter recovery times. This technology allows surgeons to make smaller incisions and achieve better alignment during joint replacement surgeries.

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Through smaller cuts and advanced instruments, procedures such as arthroscopy reduce tissue damage and enable faster recovery.

3D Navigation and Imaging: High-definition scans and surgical navigation systems help plan and execute complex surgeries with pinpoint accuracy.

 Bone grafts help rebuild or strengthen damaged areas. There are three common types used in surgery:

• Autograft: Bone taken from the patient’s body
• Allograft: Donor bone from a tissue bank
• Synthetic: Man-made bone substitutes for support

Our orthopedic surgeon will determine the most suitable type based on your specific condition and treatment goals.

You should consult an orthopaedic surgeon if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Pain in bones, joints, or muscles
• Stiffness or swelling in affected areas
• Difficulty walking or doing daily activities
• Numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness
• Injuries not improving with basic treatments

Delaying care can lead to serious complications. Early diagnosis allows for more effective treatment planning, and your orthopaedic surgeon can guide your recovery.

CMRI Hospital, Kolkata, provides world-class orthopaedic treatment tailored to your specific needs. We have a team of very experienced orthopedic surgeons, who are trained in India and overseas. 

These surgeons have experience in all forms of orthopedic surgeries. Cutting-edge technologies, such as high-end operation theatres allowing the idea of robotic orthopedic surgery, existence of advanced forms of imaging, and minimally invasive surgeries, are available to us. 

With thousands of successful surgical and non-surgical procedures, we have earned the trust of patients across Eastern India through our compassionate care and commitment to ethical medical practices.

Choosing the right hospital for orthopedic surgery is important. At CMRI, we combine skill with deep human compassion. We help people regain mobility, strength, and confidence again. Our care gives patients freedom to do what they love.