A Bartholin cyst is a fluid-filled swelling that forms near the opening of the vagina when one of the Bartholin glands becomes blocked. These glands help keep the vaginal area lubricated.
While small cysts are usually painless, larger ones may cause discomfort, irritation, or pain while sitting or walking. Most Bartholin cysts heal on their own, but if the cyst becomes infected, it can form an abscess that may need medical treatment.
At the CK Birla Hospitals, Kolkata, our expert gynaecologists provide safe and effective care—from simple drainage procedures to infection management—ensuring your comfort and quick recovery.
A Bartholin’s cyst (vulvar cyst) is a type of vaginal cyst that forms when one of the Bartholin glands becomes blocked.
Women have two small glands called Bartholin glands, located on each side of the vaginal opening. These glands make a small amount of fluid that keeps the vagina moist.
When the opening of one gland gets blocked, the fluid cannot come out. It collects inside and forms a small swelling called a Bartholin’s cyst.
If bacteria enter this cyst, it may become infected and painful. This is known as a Bartholin’s abscess. It is not a dangerous condition, but it can be uncomfortable and should be treated by a doctor.
The main cause of a Bartholin’s cyst is a blockage in the gland’s duct. This can happen for many reasons. Common causes of a Bartholin’s cyst include:
In the early stage, the cyst is usually painless. But if infection develops, it becomes painful, red, and swollen.
The symptoms depend on the size of the cyst and whether it is infected. Common symptoms include:
If you have any of these symptoms, you should visit a gynaecologist. Early care prevents infection and pain.
At the CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, our gynaecologists diagnose Bartholin’s cysts in a simple and comfortable way.
Diagnosis usually includes:
All examinations are done with privacy, respect, and care.
Using advanced robotic technology in our gynaecology procedures has enabled our surgeons to achieve greater precision and enhanced patient care.
We have successfully treated 50+ gynaecological conditions, including fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and pelvic prolapse. Robotic assistance for surgery is highly effective in managing heavy bleeding, uterine disorders, and early cancers.
Tiny incisions make surgery safer and easier for patients. Robotic technology ensures minimal blood loss and very little pain, while recovery is faster, smoother, and more comfortable for women. Our team prides itself on delivering advanced, reliable, and patient-centred gynaecology care every day.
The treatment of a Bartholin’s cyst depends on the size of the cyst and whether it is infected. At the CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, we offer safe and effective options, both non-surgical and surgical, depending on your condition.
If the cyst is small and not infected, it may heal with home care and medicines.
This includes:
This treatment works well for early-stage Bartholin’s cysts.
If the cyst is large, painful, or keeps coming back, your doctor may suggest a small procedure. These are safe, quick, and done with local or short general anaesthesia.
At the CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, care does not stop after the procedure. We help you heal completely with regular check-ups and guidance.
Our post-care includes:
No, a Bartholin’s cyst is not dangerous. But if it gets infected, it can become painful and should be treated by a doctor.
Yes, small cysts can go away naturally with warm sitz baths and good hygiene. Larger or painful cysts may need treatment.
No. A Bartholin’s cyst is a fluid-filled swelling, while an abscess is an infected cyst filled with pus and usually more painful.
No, a Bartholin’s cyst does not affect fertility or pregnancy. You can get treated safely before or during pregnancy if needed.
No, a Bartholin’s cyst is not sexually transmitted. But infections from sexually transmitted bacteria can sometimes cause it.
It is extremely rare. In women over 40, doctors may test the cyst to rule out other conditions as a precaution.
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