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Ovarian Cysts Treatment In Jaipur

What is an Ovarian Cyst?

An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid that grows on or inside an ovary. The female reproductive system includes the ovaries, which are in charge of creating hormones like progesterone and oestrogen as well as eggs. Relatively common, ovarian cysts frequently develop during the menstrual cycle. While the majority of ovarian cysts are benign and go away on their own without causing symptoms, some can hurt and might need medical attention.

If you have menstrual irregularities, experience issues while emptying the bladder, or pain during sexual intercourse, book your appointment with one of the best gynaecologists in Jaipur at RBH for proper diagnosis and suitable treatment solutions tailored to your specific needs. 

Types of Ovarian Cysts

The size and form of ovarian cysts might vary. Here are some of the most common types of ovarian cysts:

  • Functional cysts: These are the most prevalent types, which often develop during the menstrual cycle. These include corpus luteum cysts, which develop after an egg is discharged and the empty follicle fills with fluid rather than shrinking, and follicular cysts, which happen when a follicle does not release an egg but instead grows.
  • Dermoid cysts: Teratomas, sometimes called dermoid cysts, are formed of cells that have the potential to develop into any kind of tissue, including skin, hair, or teeth.
  • Endometriomas: When endometrial cells from the uterus grow outside the uterus and connect to the ovary, a cyst is formed known as endometriosis.
  • Cystadenomas: These benign tumours can be filled with a mucous or watery liquid and arise from ovarian tissue. 

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Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Many ovarian cysts are found accidentally during a pelvic exam or imaging investigation and do not cause any symptoms. The most common symptoms of ovarian cysts are: 

  • Pelvic Pain
  • Bloating or Swelling
  • Menstrual Irregularities
  • Pain During Intercourse
  • Frequent Urination
  • Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
  • Hormonal Change

Causes of Ovarian Cysts

Different factors are linked to the development of ovarian cysts which includes:

  • Hormonal imbalances: Dysfunctional cysts may develop as a result of imbalances in the reproductive hormones.
  • Endometriosis: Endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus is a disorder known to cause endometriomas.
  • Pregnancy: Early in pregnancy, certain cysts, such as corpus luteum cysts, might form to nourish the growing foetus until the placenta forms.
  • Severe Pelvic Infections: Cyst formation can result from infections that extend to the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
  • History of Ovarian Cysts: Having ovarian cysts in the past raises the risk of getting new ones. 

Risk and Complications of Ovarian Cysts

Most cases of ovarian cysts are benign and safe, in some cases, problems may include:

  • Rupture: Internal bleeding and abrupt, intense abdominal pain are possible consequences of a cyst burst.
  • Ovarian Torsion: When a big cyst causes the ovary to move, it might twist and cut off its blood supply, causing excruciating discomfort and possibly ovarian damage.
  • Cancer: Although it is uncommon, some cysts have the potential to be malignant, especially in postmenopausal women.
  • Infertility: A few cyst forms might impact fertility, especially those associated with endometriosis or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). 

Diagnosis of Ovarian Cysts

A medical professional may involve some methods to diagnose ovarian cysts that include:

  • Pelvic Examination: An abnormal enlargement on the ovary may be felt by a physician during a standard pelvic exam.
  • Ultrasound: An imaging test that helps determine the size, location, and composition (fluid-filled, solid, or mixed) of the cyst by using sound waves to create an image of the ovaries.
  • Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive surgical technique that involves inserting a tiny camera into the belly to see the ovaries and, if necessary, remove cysts directly.

Treatment Options for Ovarian Cysts

The course of treatment for ovarian cysts differs depending on the patient's age, the size and type of cyst, and whether or not the cyst is causing symptoms. Here are the usual recommended treatment options: 

  • Watchful Waiting: Many cysts heal without the need for medical intervention. Ultrasounds can be used to monitor the cyst regularly.
  • Medication: Birth control tablets can help control the menstrual cycle and stop cysts from growing.
  • Surgery: The removal of a cyst may be required if it is big, persistent, causing symptoms, or looks suspicious. Choices consist of:
  • Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive method for the cyst's removal.
  • Laparotomy: A more involved procedure performed in cases of suspected malignancy or for bigger cysts.

Recovery After Ovarian Cyst Treatment

The course of treatment for ovarian cysts affects how well patients recover. Here are a few broad recommendations:

  • Watchful Waiting: This recommended treatment does not require time when it comes to recovery. The cyst will be observed with scheduled follow-ups.
  • Medication: There is no need for a recovery period, but to make sure the medication is working, schedule routine check-ups with the doctor.
  • Laparoscopy: It often requires a few days to a week to recover from this minimally invasive surgery. Patients may feel a little uncomfortable, bloated, or tired, however, these side effects normally pass quickly.
  • Laparotomy: Recovery after this procedure could take a few weeks. Patients must take it easy, abstain from physically demanding activities, and adhere to their doctor's postoperative care instructions. 

Why Should You Choose RBH For An Ovarian Cyst Treatment in Jaipur?

CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur is among the eminent multi-special hospitals operating in the city for decades. The hospital has integrated the most amazing and experienced doctors including other staff members. We ensure dedicating ourselves to offering exceptional and satisfactory patient care. The primary objective behind the inception of this hospital is to make healthcare services available to everyone at an affordable cost including the finest treatment. So, if you are looking for an thyroid removal surgery in Jaipur, then get in touch with our most skilled and highly talented healthcare professionals at RBH.

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