Molar PregnancyIn Jaipur

Untreated molar pregnancies pose significant risks, such as:

• Persistent Trophoblastic Disease (PTD) may lead to metastasis.
• Choriocarcinoma, though rare, can develop from molar tissue.
• Uterine rupture is a potential consequence due to weakened walls.
• Haemorrhage can occur, especially with invasive growth.
• Hyperthyroidism may manifest, requiring medical management.
• Psychological impact can result from diagnosis and treatment.

Timely medical intervention is vital. It ensures proper management, lowers complication risks and enhances patient outcomes. Immediate medical attention is crucial for symptoms like vaginal bleeding or severe nausea.

Molar pregnancies are divided into two distinct types: complete and partial.

Complete Molar Pregnancy

Complete molar pregnancies result from a sperm fertilising an unfertilized egg, preventing embryo development. Abnormal placental tissue with fluid-filled cysts forms, producing pregnancy hormone HCG. Despite no viable embryo, HCG production can mimic pregnancy symptoms and yield positive test results.

Partial Molar Pregnancy

A partial molar pregnancy is distinguished by the formation of an abnormal placenta alongside an embryo, where two sperm fertilise a single egg. In such instances, the developing embryo possesses an additional set of chromosomes. Although the embryo may initiate development, its ability to survive is generally compromised.

A molar pregnancy can’t develop into a normal pregnancy, necessitating treatment to avert complications. This news can be difficult to accept after the initial excitement of a positive pregnancy test. However, with proper treatment, the prospect of a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby remains attainable. Treatment options include:

• Dilation and curettage (D&C): Involves removal of the molar pregnancy by dilating the cervix and using a medical vacuum.
• Chemotherapy drugs: Administered if the molar pregnancy is high risk or hCG levels don't decrease.
• Hysterectomy: Removal of the womb, an option for those not planning future pregnancies.
• RhoGAM: Given to Rh-negative individuals to prevent complications.

Aftercare involves blood tests and monitoring to ensure complete removal of molar tissue. Rare cases may require further treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation.

The cost of a molar pregnancy treatment varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

• Dilation and curettage (D&C)
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Hysterectomy
• RhoGAM

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a molar pregnancy treatment at the CK Birla Hospital Jaipur, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified gynaecologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment.

Before treatment, diagnosing a molar pregnancy involves these steps:

• Medical history and physical examination: Assess symptoms and signs like vaginal bleeding and an enlarged uterus.
• Ultrasound examination: Visualise the uterus, looking for characteristic features such as a "snowstorm" appearance.
• Blood tests: Measure hormone levels, especially human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which tends to be elevated.
• Tissue sampling (biopsy): Take a tissue sample from the uterus to confirm the diagnosis under a microscope.