Hemoptysis

The specific hemoptysis symptoms experienced might vary on the underlying cause and the seriousness of the condition. Have a look at some of the primary symptoms of hemoptysis:

• Cough
• Blood in sputum
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing
• Fatigue and weakness

Hemoptysis causes range from mild to more severe and possibly life-threatening. There are certain conditions contributing to become the primary cause of hemoptysis such as:

• Respiratory Infections:
• Lung Cancer
• Bronchiectasis
• Pulmonary Embolism
• Trauma or Injury
• Bronchitis or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
• Bronchial Artery Abnormalities
• Coagulation Disorders
• Vasculitis
• Other Causes like pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, pulmonary fibrosis, foreign body aspiration, etc.

Hemoptysis diagnosis is initiated by a doctor through a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Here are some of the tests which helps in diagnosing hemoptysis:

• Medical History
• Physical Examination
• Diagnostic Tests such as Chest X-ray,. CT Scan: Computed tomography (CT) scan, Bronchoscopy, Blood Tests, and Sputum Culture
• Further Investigations like bronchial artery angiography

Hemoptysis treatment depends on the underlying cause and the seriousness of the condition. Generally, treatment options recommended to treat the condition are:

• Supportive Care: Cases of hemoptysis which are mild and not life-threatening, in such cases, there might be a need for supportive care only. It involves preventive measures such as rest, hydration, and avoiding activities that could lead to excessive coughing.

 

• Medications: It is recommended for mild to moderate cases and involves options like cough suppressants, bronchodilators and antibiotics.

• Specific Interventions: Minor procedures are involved when medications and supportive care is not working well. It involves bronchial artery embolization and bronchoscopic interventions. 

• Surgical Interventions: In serious cases, there might be a need for surgical interventions such as thoracic surgery and lung resection.

Rukmani Birla Hospital, Jaipur is among the eminent multi-special hospitals operating in the city for decades. The hospital has integrated the most amazing and experienced doctors including other staff members. We ensure dedicating ourselves to offering exceptional and satisfactory patient care. The primary objective behind the inception of this hospital is to make healthcare services available to everyone at an affordable cost including the finest treatment. So, if you are recommended for hemoptysis treatment, then get in touch with our most skilled and highly talented healthcare professionals at RBH.