Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment

Tuberculosis (TB) Treatment In Jaipur

What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a potentially fatal bacterial condition that mostly affects the lungs but can also spread to other organs via the lymphatic and circulatory systems. The cause of tuberculosis (TB) is the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Highly contagious, the condition spreads through the air when an infected person talks, sneezes, or coughs, releasing microscopic droplets contaminated with bacteria. 

Book your appointment with one of the best health professionals at RBH if you are searching for the best tuberculosis treatment in Jaipur. 

Types of Tuberculosis

Different kinds of tuberculosis can manifest depending on which organs are affected and whether the infection is latent or active.

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis: TB affecting the lungs most commonly found in people is known as pulmonary TB. It spreads through airborne droplets and is the most infectious type.
  • Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: In this type, the TB germs have moved outside of the lungs and impacted the kidneys, brain, spine, and lymph nodes, among other organs.
  • Latent TB: This form of the disease is caused by latent TB germs in the body, which do not cause any symptoms. It is not contagious, but it can become active under particular conditions.
  • Active tuberculosis: It can produce symptoms like fever, exhaustion, weight loss, and a chronic cough. If not treated right away, it can spread to other people.
  • Miliary tuberculosis: It is a rare form of tuberculosis in which the bacteria create minute lesions in multiple organs and grow widely throughout the body. This variety is usually more severe and challenging to deal with.

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Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

For successful treatment of tuberculosis and the avoidance of complications, early diagnosis is essential. TB is diagnosed using a variety of methods, including:

  • Medical Background and Physical Assessment: After obtaining a thorough medical history that covers symptoms and tuberculosis exposure, a physical examination with a special emphasis on the lungs is performed.
  • Purified protein derivative (PPD) is injected subcutaneously in modest amounts as part of the tuberculin skin test (TST). A positive response suggests tuberculosis exposure.
  • Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs): These blood tests are used to identify latent tuberculosis (TB) by measuring the immunological response to TB bacteria.
  • Chest X-ray: An X-ray is useful for detecting lung anomalies or lesions that may be TB-related. 
  • Sputum Test: To find out if TB bacteria are present, a sample of sputum or mucus from the lungs is either cultured or viewed under a microscope.
  • Molecular testing: Quick diagnosis is facilitated by rapid molecular testing that identifies medication resistance and tuberculosis bacteria, such as the Xpert MTB/RIF assay.

Treatment Options for Tuberculosis

A mixture of antibiotics given over a long period is used to treat tuberculosis to completely eradicate the germs. The following are some TB treatment options:

  • First-Line Antituberculosis Drugs: An antibiotic regimen consisting of isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide administered for six to nine months is the typical treatment for active tuberculosis.
  • Directly Observed Therapy: With this method, medical professionals watch over patients as they take their prescriptions to guarantee compliance and stop the emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
  • Treatment for Latent TB: To keep the germs from becoming active, people with latent TB are frequently put on isoniazid or rifampin for a few months.
  • Treatment for Drug-Resistant TB: Second-line treatments, such as injectable antibiotics and fluoroquinolones, are administered, frequently for a longer period, when the TB strain is resistant to first-line drugs.
  • Surgery: In rare instances where tuberculosis (TB) results in significant harm to the lungs or other organs, it could be essential to remove the damaged tissue through surgery. 

Why Should You Choose RBH for Tuberculosis Treatment in Jaipur?

CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur is among the eminent multi-special hospitals operating in the city for decades. The hospital has integrated the most amazing and experienced doctors including other staff members. We ensure dedicating ourselves to offering exceptional and satisfactory patient care. The primary objective behind the inception of this hospital is to make healthcare services available to everyone at an affordable cost including the finest treatment. So, if you are looking for an thyroid removal surgery in Jaipur, then get in touch with our most skilled and highly talented healthcare professionals at RBH.

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