Bronchial asthma is a lung disease that affects the airways. It causes inflammation, swelling, and narrowing due to pollutants. This leads to breathing difficulties. It can also trigger symptoms like wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath and chest tightness. Asthma attacks can range from mild to severe. While there is no cure, the condition can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways. It causes the airways to become narrow, swollen, and blocked due to excess mucus production. There are various factors that contribute to this condition, like allergens, dust, smoke, infections, cold air, and exercise.
Asthma symptoms can differ from person to person, from mild to severe, and may last for minutes, hours, or even days. Some may experience only one symptom, while others may have multiple. Identifying your triggers and recognising early warning signs can help manage asthma effectively and prevent severe attacks.
Common signs and symptoms of asthma include
Bronchial asthma occurs due to airway inflammation and sensitivity to triggers. The exact cause is unknown, but several factors contribute to its development. Common causes of this condition are
Asthma treatment aims to control symptoms and prevent severe attacks. It includes medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers.
Here are the treatment options for bronchial asthma:
|
Category |
Example |
|
Genetics |
Family history of asthma or allergies |
|
Environmental |
Pollution, smoke, dust, mold, and chemicals |
|
Infections |
Frequent colds, respiratory infections |
|
Lifestyle |
Obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise |
|
Occupational |
Exposure to chemicals, fumes, and dust |
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Bronchial asthma is diagnosed through a medical history review, physical examination, lung function tests (such as spirometry and peak flow measurement), and allergy testing if needed.
There is no cure for bronchial asthma, but it can be effectively managed with medications, lifestyle changes, and avoiding triggers.
Allergic asthma is triggered by allergens like pollen or dust, while non-allergic asthma is caused by factors such as stress, infections, or weather changes.
Yes, bronchial asthma can be hereditary, as genetics play a role in its development, especially if there is a family history of asthma or allergies.
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