Liver cancer is a serious condition that develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver. The liver is one of the body's most important organs and plays a key role in digestion, metabolism, and removing toxins from the blood.
When cancer develops in the liver, it can affect how well the organ works. Liver cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type of cancer, its stage, liver function, and the patient's overall health.
Liver cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the type of liver cancer, the stage of the disease, liver function, and the patient's overall health.
At the CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, our specialists provide comprehensive and personalised liver cancer treatment using advanced diagnostic tools and evidence-based treatment approaches.
Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the liver. The most common form is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which develops in the main liver cells called hepatocytes. Other types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, which develops in the bile ducts within the liver, and rare cancers such as hepatic angiosarcoma.
There are two main types of liver cancer:
Several factors can increase the risk of developing liver cancer, including chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, cirrhosis, obesity, type 2 diabetes, excessive alcohol consumption, tobacco use, and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Liver cancer may not cause symptoms in its early stages. When symptoms occur, they may include unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, fatigue, jaundice, nausea, vomiting, or swelling in the abdomen. To diagnose liver cancer, doctors perform a detailed evaluation that may include:
A liver biopsy may be recommended when imaging studies do not provide a definitive diagnosis. These tests help determine the location, size, and extent of the tumour and guide treatment planning.
Liver cancer treatment is planned according to the stage of cancer, liver function, and the patient's overall condition. Some patients may require a single treatment, while others may benefit from a combination of therapies.
When liver cancer is detected early and remains confined to the liver, treatment may focus on removing or destroying the tumour.
Treatment options may include:
For patients whose cancer cannot be removed surgically but remains confined to the liver, doctors may recommend treatments that target the tumour directly.
When liver cancer is advanced, has spread beyond the liver, or cannot be treated with surgery, treatment focuses on controlling the disease, relieving symptoms, and improving quality of life. stage 4 liver cancer treatment may include :
Every patient's experience with liver cancer is different. Treatment plans are personalised based on the type of cancer, stage of disease, liver function, and overall health. Throughout treatment, patients receive support from a multidisciplinary team that may include:
Supportive care focuses on managing symptoms, maintaining nutrition, improving comfort, and helping patients recover physically and emotionally throughout their treatment journey.
Patients are regularly monitored through follow-up visits, blood tests, and imaging studies to assess treatment response and detect any signs of recurrence.
The CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, offers comprehensive liver cancer treatment through a multidisciplinary approach focused on accurate diagnosis, personalised care, and advanced treatment options.
Some patients with early-stage liver cancer may be cured with treatments such as liver resection or liver transplantation. The likelihood of cure depends on the stage of cancer, liver function, and overall health.
No. Surgery is not required for every patient. Depending on the stage of disease and liver function, treatment may include ablation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemoembolisation, radiation therapy, or other non-surgical approaches.
Immunotherapy has shown promising results in many patients with advanced liver cancer. It may help slow disease progression and improve outcomes in selected cases.
The duration of treatment varies depending on the stage of cancer, the treatment approach used, and the patient's response to therapy. Some treatments may be completed within a few weeks, while others may continue for several months.
If you have symptoms or concerns related to liver cancer, you should consult a gastroenterologist, hepatologist, surgical oncologist, or medical oncologist. These specialists can evaluate your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment plan.
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