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Ovarian Cystectomy In Kolkata

What is Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery?

The surgical removal of cysts from one or both ovaries is known as an ovarian cystectomy. The ovaries can develop cysts, which are sacs filled with fluid. While most cysts are benign, some might produce symptoms or difficulties and need to be removed. Depending on the size and type of cyst, the procedure can be carried out using an open method or laparoscopic (minimally invasive). 

The goal is to keep as much of the healthy ovary as possible to maintain the patient's hormone levels and fertility. When the cysts become painful, develop large, or are thought to be malignant, this surgery is usually advised.

If you are diagnosed with an ovarian cyst and looking for treatment, book an appointment with one of the best gynaecologists in Kolkata at CK Birla Hospitals. 

Risks and Complications of Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

Like any other surgical procedure, an ovarian cystectomy has significant risks and potential problems, even though it is generally safe. Here are some of them:

  • Infection: With appropriate surgical methods and management, post-operative infections are rare but they are a possibility.
  • Bleeding: Bleeding during or after surgery carries a risk and may necessitate further care.
  • Damage to Surrounding Organs: There is a slight chance of unintentional harm occurring because the surgery will be performed close to the intestines, bladder, and other organs.
  • Cyst Recurrence: New cysts on the ovaries might form even after they have been removed.
  • Adhesions: The formation of scar tissue inside the abdomen may result in pain or other issues down the road.
  • Anaesthesia hazards: There are risks associated with general anaesthesia surgery, such as anaesthesia-related responses or respiratory issues.
  • Impact on Fertility: While the goal of the procedure is to maintain fertility, there is a little chance that it may be compromised, particularly if a significant section of the ovary needs to be removed.

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Why is Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery Performed?

The following are certain reasons reflecting on why ovarian cystectomy is carried out:

  • Symptomatic Cysts: Cysts that cause symptoms like bloating, irregular periods, or pelvic pain often need to be removed.
  • Large or Growing Cysts: To avoid difficulties, a cyst that is large or keeps growing may need to be removed.
  • Cancer Suspicion: Cysts that show up suspiciously on imaging examinations may need to be removed to rule out ovarian cancer.
  • Fertility Preservation: For women who are ready to have children, maintaining fertility is frequently a major factor, which makes cystectomy the better choice.
  • Complications: Emergency surgery may be necessary if cysts lead to problems such as ovarian torsion or rupture.

Cost of Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

The cost of ovarian cystectomy surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the hospital, the surgeon’s expertise, the complexity of the procedure, and the geographical location. In countries like India, the cost may range between u20b970,000 to u20b92,00,000, depending on the facility and the specifics of the case. Insurance often covers the procedure, especially if it is considered medically necessary, but it’s important to verify coverage with your provider.

Benefits of Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

Many advantages come with ovarian cystectomy, especially if the cysts are symptomatic or possibly dangerous. Here are some of the benefits of ovarian cystectomy surgery:

  • Pain Relief: Ovarian cysts cause severe pain and suffering for a lot of people. The quality of life can be enhanced and alleviation can be obtained by removing these cysts.
  • Fertility Preservation: Ovarian tissue preservation is frequently made possible by surgery, and this is important for preserving both hormone balance and fertility.
  • Preventing Complications: Some cysts have the potential to cause rupture, torsion (ovarian twisting), or even malignancy. Eliminating them with ovarian cystectomy can stop these grave problems.
  • Minimally Invasive Options: The surgery requires fewer incisions when done laparoscopically, which speeds up healing, minimises discomfort, and leaves fewer scars. 
  • Better Diagnosis: By removing and analysing the cyst, a conclusive diagnosis may be made, ensuring that any possible cancer is found and treated right away.

Pre-Instructions for Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

To ensure a seamless process and a speedy recovery, preparation is essential for ovarian cystectomy surgery. The following are some general guidelines before surgery:

  • Medical Evaluation: To determine your general state of health, a comprehensive medical evaluation involving blood tests, radiological studies, and even an electrocardiogram (ECG) is required.
  • Medication: Talk to your doctor about all of the medications patients are currently taking. A few days before the procedure, the patient might need to stop taking some drugs, like blood thinners.
  • Fasting: Before the operation, the patient will usually be told to fast for at least eight hours, commencing at midnight on the day of the procedure.
  • Make Transportation Arrangements: As the patient will be sedated, it is crucial to make transportation arrangements to drive the patient home following the procedure.
  • Stop Smoking: If a patient smokes, it’s advisable to stop several weeks before the surgery, as smoking can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.

Post-Instructions for Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

After an ovarian cystectomy, post-operative care is essential to a healthy recovery. The following are general guidelines:

  • Pain Management: To help patients cope with their discomfort, doctors usually prescribe painkillers. Take them as prescribed, and don't be afraid to let your doctor know if you have trouble controlling your pain.
  • Limitations on Activities: As directed by your surgeon, refrain from sexual activity, hard lifting, and intense activities for at least two to six weeks.
  • Incision Care: Maintain a dry and clean surgical site. Observe any symptoms of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, and take care of your wounds as prescribed by your surgeon.
  • Diet: Return to your regular diet gradually, starting with small meals. Consume foods high in fibre and drink lots of water to avoid constipation, which is common after surgery.
  • Attend all of your follow-up appointments to track your progress and resolve any problems.
  • Keep an eye out for complications: If you experience any symptoms, such as fever, severe pain, or unusual vaginal discharge, let your doctor know right once. 

Recovery After Ovarian Cystectomy Surgery

Recovery from an ovarian cystectomy varies based on the procedure and the patient, patients can generally anticipate the following:

  • The patient may return home the same day or after spending the night if the procedure is laparoscopic. Two to four extra days in the hospital may be necessary for open surgery.
  • After the procedure, it's common to feel some pain and discomfort, especially in the early days. When the patient recovers, pain should progressively lessen.
  • After laparoscopic surgery, most patients can return to work in two to four weeks; however, if the procedure is more intrusive, it could take up to eight weeks.
  • Complete recovery may take a few weeks to months, during which time patients should refrain from vigorous exercise and heavy lifting.
  • It's crucial to schedule routine check-ups with your doctor to keep an eye out for any cyst recurrence or other problems. Cysts can also be avoided in the future by leading a healthy lifestyle and treating any underlying illnesses, such as hormone abnormalities.

Why Should You Choose CK Birla Hospitals for Ovarian Cystectomy in Kolkata?

CK Birla Hospital, Kolkata is among the finest multispecialty hospitals across the city and is known for its exceptional patient care. We use state-of-the-art medical equipment and offer world-class treatment. Our technology of global standards assists us in offering comprehensive and personalized care to our patients. With the assistance of our highly skilled and experienced doctors, we ensure offering a smooth experience with us throughout their journey. So, you shouldn’t delay your visit if you are suffering from conditions like stomach infection symptoms. Here’s why we are the right choice for you:

  • Transparent and affordable pricing structure
  • State-of-the-art technology
  • NABH accreditation
  • Experienced and highly-qualified doctors
  • Patient-centric and personalized care offered

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FAQs

Where are ovaries located?

The ovaries are situated in the lower abdomen on each side of the uterus. They form eggs and hormones like progesterone and oestrogen as part of the female reproductive system.

Why do ovarian cysts occur?

Hormonal abnormalities, problems with ovulation, or underlying diseases like endometriosis can all lead to ovarian cysts. When a follicle fails to produce an egg or after the egg is released, it may also form during the menstrual cycle.

Which ovarian cyst is dangerous?

Cystadenomas, endometriomas, and dermoid cysts can all be hazardous, particularly if they enlarge or cause the ovaries to twist (ovarian torsion). Cysts that are malignant, or cancerous, are also harmful and need to be treated right away.

Do ovarian cysts dissolve on their own?

Most ovarian cysts, especially functional cysts, are self-dissolving and don't require medical intervention. When these cysts are small and asymptomatic, they frequently go away in a few menstrual cycles.

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