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Genital Wart TreatmentIn Kolkata

Genital warts, caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), are a common sexually transmitted infection. These growths can appear on the genitals and surrounding areas, potentially leading to complications like cervical cancer, penile cancer, and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Treatment options include topical medications, surgical removal, and HPV vaccines.

If you're considering treatment for genital warts, reach out to us or book a direct appointment with our gynaecologist. At the CMRI Hospital Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your genital warts treatment is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way toward a successful recovery.

What are the causes of genital warts? 

Certain types of HPV, specifically those responsible for genital warts, are transmitted through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. However, it's important to note that the strain causing genital warts is distinct from the types that cause warts on other body parts.

Genital warts spread through various means, such as:

  • Intercourse (anal, vaginal-penile, and vaginal-vaginal)
  • Genital touching (skin-to-skin contact without ejaculation)
  • Oral sex with an infected individual
  • Receiving oral sex from someone with HPV or oral warts

Interestingly, you can carry the HPV strain associated with genital warts without developing visible warts yourself. Consequently, transmission to partners can occur even if warts are not present, making it challenging to determine the origin of the infection.

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What are the risks if genital warts are not treated timely?

Genital warts, resulting from specific strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), present notable risks if left untreated. Consider these potential consequences associated with untreated genital warts:

  • Increased spread: Genital warts are highly contagious, with the potential to spread to other genital areas and individuals through sexual contact.
  • Physical discomfort: Symptoms like itching, burning, and tenderness can cause significant physical discomfort.
  • Psychological impact: Visible warts may lead to emotional stress, impacting self-esteem and intimate relationships.
  • Complications: Certain HPV strains linked to genital warts can increase the risk of cervical cancer in women.
  • Transmission risk: They heighten the risk of HPV transmission to partners, even with condom use.
  • Extended treatment time: Delayed treatment may result in larger, more challenging-to-treat warts.

Seeking timely medical advice is key if genital warts or any STI (sexually transmitted infections) are suspected. Healthcare professionals offer effective treatment and advise on management strategies. Safe sex practices and HPV vaccination can significantly lower the risk of contracting and spreading genital warts.

What are the types of genital warts?

Genital warts, caused by certain HPV strains, manifest in two primary types:

  • Condylomata Acuminata: Common, soft, flesh-coloured growths with a cauliflower-like appearance. They can be raised or flat and occur around the genitals, anus, groin, and sometimes mouth or throat.
  • Flat warts: Less common, smoother, and flatter growths, often in clusters. Typically smaller and may be harder to detect without close inspection. Found on the cervix in women or the shaft of the penis in men.

What are the types of treatment for genital warts?

Genital warts, caused by HPV, can sometimes disappear without treatment as the immune system fights the infection. However, they might persist, grow, or become more uncomfortable over time. Removing genital warts is important to prevent the spreading of the infection, although treatment doesn't eliminate the HPV virus.

Here are different methods healthcare providers use to treat genital warts:

  • Electrocautery: Warts are burned off using an electric current.
  • Freezing (cryotherapy): Liquid nitrogen is applied to freeze and destroy warts.
  • Laser treatment: Laser light cuts off blood supply to warts by destroying blood vessels.
  • Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): An electrically charged wire loop removes warts, especially on the cervix.
  • Topical medicines: Prescription creams or chemical solutions are applied weekly to induce blistering and stop blood flow to warts.
  • Surgery: Large or resistant warts may require surgical removal.

During treatment, it's essential to abstain from sexual contact to prevent spreading the virus. Remember, HPV can still be transmitted even after wart removal, as treatment doesn't cure the underlying infection. 

What is the average cost of a genital warts removal treatment?

The cost of a genital warts treatment varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Electrocautery
  • Freezing (cryotherapy)
  • Laser treatment
  • Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP)
  • Topical medicines
  • Surgery

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a genital warts treatment at the CMRI Hospital Kolkata, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified gynaecologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment. 

What is the diagnosis before a genital warts treatment?

Your healthcare provider can identify external genital warts through visual examination and may recommend a biopsy for confirmation. Diagnosing internal warts is more complex.

Healthcare providers use these methods to diagnose genital warts:

  • Pelvic exam: During a pelvic exam, which may include a Pap test, your provider checks for cervical changes due to genital warts. They may also conduct a colposcopy to biopsy the vagina and cervix.
  • Anal exam: Using an anoscope, your provider examines the inside of your anus for warts.

If you suspect you have genital warts, contact a healthcare provider promptly. Other conditions, including sexually transmitted infections or benign skin growths like moles or skin tags, can resemble genital warts. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to receive appropriate treatment.

What are the preventive measures against genital warts? 

If you are sexually active, there are important measures you can take to safeguard yourself against acquiring or transmitting HPV, genital warts, and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), which are:

  1. When engaging in sexual activity, use dental dams or condoms.
  2. Receive the HPV vaccine.
  3. Undergo regular testing for STIs and promptly seek treatment if needed.
  4. Inform your sexual partners if you have HPV or genital warts so that they can seek testing and treatment.
  5. Practice monogamy by being in a committed relationship with one sexual partner, or limit the number of partners you have.
  6. Avoid douching.

What are the pre-treatment instructions for genital warts?

Before undergoing treatment or surgery for genital warts, it's crucial to follow specific pre-treatment guidelines to ensure safety and effectiveness. Here are some key recommendations often advised:

  • Consultation with a healthcare provider: Schedule a consultation with an experienced healthcare provider to assess your condition and discuss suitable treatment options.
  • Inform your doctor: Share your complete medical history, allergies, medications, and previous genital wart treatments with your doctor.
  • Avoid sexual contact: Refrain from all sexual activities to prevent spreading the virus during treatment and recovery.
  • Follow specific instructions: Your doctor may advise stopping certain medications or supplements before treatment.
  • Maintain personal hygiene: Ensure the affected area is clean and dry before treatment for optimal effectiveness.
  • Discuss anaesthesia options: If anaesthesia is required, discuss fasting and medication adjustments.
  • Stop smoking and alcohol: Consider quitting or reducing smoking and alcohol consumption to aid in healing.
  • Arrange transportation: Plan for transportation post-treatment, especially if sedation is involved.
  • Prepare for recovery: Have necessary supplies like dressings and pain relief medications ready at home.
  • Follow-up: Understand the post-treatment care plan and scheduled follow-up appointments.

Always adhere to your healthcare provider's advice tailored to your individual needs and treatment plan. 

What are the post-surgery instructions for genital warts?

Post-surgery care for genital warts involves rest, hygiene, and medication. Rest for the first 24–48 hours and avoid strenuous activities. Keep the area clean, and dry, and change dressings as instructed. Use mild soap and avoid soaking in baths.

Pain management

  • Opt for over-the-counter or prescription pain medicines.
  • Apply cold packs to reduce swelling.

Infection prevention

  • Complete any prescribed antibiotics.
  • Watch for infection signs like redness or discharge.

Avoid sexual activity until fully healed (2-4 weeks) and attend follow-up appointments. Wear loose clothing and maintain good nutrition to support healing.

How do you recover after a genital warts treatment?

Recovering from genital wart treatment involves these key steps:

  • Follow medical advice: Stick to your healthcare provider's aftercare instructions and attend follow-up appointments.
  • Hygiene: Keep the area clean and dry; use mild soap and pat dry.
  • Avoid irritation: Wear loose cotton underwear and avoid tight clothing.
  • Manage discomfort: Use over-the-counter pain relievers and cool compresses.
  • Sexual activity: Avoid sex until fully healed and use condoms thereafter.

Healing usually takes a few weeks. Watch for signs of infection and seek medical help if necessary. Consider HPV vaccination to prevent recurrence and practise safe sex. Emotional support and education can also be beneficial.

Why Should you Choose CMRI Hospital, Kolkata for Genital Warts Treatment?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the genital warts treatment in Kolkata: 

  • Highly qualified and experienced doctors

  • 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment

  • Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure

  • Thorough screening and diagnosis

  • Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment

  • Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate

  • Pain management and palliative care

  • Complete and coordinated care for patients

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FAQs

Can vaginal warts be cured?

Vaginal warts, caused by HPV, can be treated and removed, but the underlying virus may persist. Recurrences are possible, and there's no definitive cure for the virus itself.

Will vaginal warts go away on their own without treatment?

Vaginal warts might disappear on their own without treatment, but this can take months or years. However, they often require medical intervention for faster and more reliable resolution.

Can I still have sex if I have vaginal warts?

Yes, but it's important to use protection and inform your partner, as vaginal warts are contagious and can be transmitted through sexual contact. Seek medical advice for guidance.

Will vaginal warts affect my ability to get pregnant or have children?

Vaginal warts generally do not affect your ability to get pregnant or have children. However, treatment may be necessary during pregnancy to avoid complications during delivery.

How can I prevent the spread of HPV and vaginal warts to sexual partners?

To prevent spreading HPV and vaginal warts, use condoms, communicate with partners, limit sexual partners, and consider HPV vaccination. Regular screenings and medical consultations are also essential.

Are there any natural remedies for genital warts?

Tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, and green tea extract are commonly suggested natural remedies for genital warts, although their effectiveness varies. Consult a healthcare professional for guidance.

Is there a vaccine available to prevent HPV infections and vaginal warts?

Yes, the HPV vaccine can prevent infection with the most common strains of HPV that cause vaginal warts and cervical cancer. It's advised for both females and males.

Can vaginal warts be a sign of cervical cancer?

Vaginal warts themselves are not a sign of cervical cancer, but both are caused by certain strains of HPV. Screenings regularly are crucial for prevention and early detection.

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