Miscarriage Treatment in Kolkata

What is a Miscarriage?

A miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is among the most common issues, with around 10-20% of recognised pregnancies that end in miscarriage. However, the real number might be higher because in most cases, miscarriages happen before the pregnancy is known. Miscarriage is a natural occurrence and does not occur due to the actions of the mother. It is important to understand as it will help women remove unnecessary guilt or blame.

Types of Miscarriage

Experiencing a miscarriage can be a deeply emotional and difficult time for a woman. Understanding the different types of miscarriages can help in seeking appropriate care. Here is an overview of the different types of miscarriages:

Threatened Miscarriage: This variant involves symptoms like vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramps, but the cervix remains closed.
Inevitable Miscarriage: It happens if there is bleeding and cramping, and the cervix starts to dilate. This type is not preventable and requires medical support in managing symptoms to ensure the safety of a female.
Complete Miscarriage: This type involves expelling all the tissues from the uterus.
Missed Miscarriage: This type occurs when the embryo or fetus has died, but there are no noticeable symptoms like bleeding or cramping.
Recurrent Miscarriage: It is defined as having three or more consecutive miscarriages. A comprehensive medical assessment is involved to identify underlying causes.

Symptoms of Miscarriage

The symptoms of a miscarriage can differ broadly. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is essential to seek assistance from a healthcare provider at the earliest:

Vaginal Bleeding: This involves light spotting to heavy vaginal bleeding.
Abdominal Pain or Cramping: Similar to menstrual cramps, this pain can be mild to severe.
Tissue Passing from the Vagina: This may look like blood clots.
Decrease in Pregnancy Symptoms: A sudden loss of nausea or breast tenderness can be a sign.

Causes of Miscarriage

Understanding the causes of miscarriage can help in managing expectations and reducing anxiety. Common causes are:

Genetic Abnormalities: Chromosomal issues in the embryo are the most frequent cause.
Infections: Certain infections can affect the developing fetus.
Hormonal Imbalances: Issues like thyroid problems can interfere with pregnancy.
Uterine Abnormalities: Structural problems with the uterus or cervix.
Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune disorders can increase the risk.

Risk Factors of Miscarriage

While anyone can experience a miscarriage, certain factors can increase the risk:

Age: Women who are above 35 are prone to miscarriages.
Previous Miscarriages: Having multiple miscarriages increases the risk.
Chronic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes and lupus also put pregnant women at higher risk of experiencing miscarriages.
Lifestyle Factors: Use of smoking, alcohol, and drugs during pregnancy can aggravate the risk of miscarriages.
Weight: Being underweight or overweight can also affect pregnancy.

Diagnosis of Miscarriage

If you suspect a miscarriage, your healthcare provider will perform several tests to confirm:

Ultrasound: This is the most common method to check the fetus's heartbeat and development.
Blood Tests: These measure the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to see if they are consistent with a healthy pregnancy. It also helps identify diabetes, blood clotting issues, and autoimmune disorders.
Endometrial Biopsy: The doctor usually collects a sample from the uterus lining to identify abnormal cells present in the uterus.
Pelvic Exam: It is performed to identify any cervix changes.

Options of Treatment for Miscarriage

Once a miscarriage is confirmed, the next step is to manage the miscarriage safely. Your healthcare provider will discuss the best option based on your health and the stage of pregnancy. Treatment options include:

Expectant Management: The doctor recommends a pregnant female wait for the tissue to pass naturally. It means that it occurs within a few weeks of discovering that the embryo is no more. However, it requires time, around eight weeks. This option is involved in the first trimester of pregnancy. If the tissue doesn’t pass, then medications or surgery is recommended.
Medication: Drugs like misoprostol and mifepristone can help expel the pregnancy tissue. Medications can help eliminate the need for surgery.
Surgical Procedures: Dilation and curettage (D&C) can be performed to remove tissue from the uterus. In this procedure, the healthcare provider opens up the cervix and removes tissue from the uterus. This surgical procedure is called uterine aspiration and is usually performed in case of heavy bleeding and an infection.

Precautions to Take to Prevent Miscarriage

While not all miscarriages can be prevented, taking certain precautions can improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy:

Regular Prenatal Care: Early and regular visits to your healthcare provider.
Healthy Lifestyle: Avoid smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs.
Balanced Diet: Ensure you get enough folic acid, vitamins, and minerals.
Manage Chronic Conditions: Keep conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure under control.
Safe Exercise: Moderate exercise is beneficial, but consult your doctor for the best regimen.

Why should you choose CMRI Hospital for Miscarriage Treatment in Kolkata?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers with national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages to choosing the CMRI for the best miscarriage treatment in Kolkata:

Highly qualified and experienced doctors
440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
Thorough screening and diagnosis
Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
Pain management and palliative care
Complete and coordinated care for patients