Miscarriage Treatment In Kolkata

The symptoms of a miscarriage can differ broadly. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it is essential to seek assistance from a healthcare provider at the earliest:

• Vaginal Bleeding: This involves light spotting to heavy vaginal bleeding.
• Abdominal Pain or Cramping: Similar to menstrual cramps, this pain can be mild to severe.
• Tissue Passing from the Vagina: This may look like blood clots.
• Decrease in Pregnancy Symptoms: A sudden loss of nausea or breast tenderness can be a sign.

Understanding the causes of miscarriage can help in managing expectations and reducing anxiety. Common causes are:

• Genetic Abnormalities: Chromosomal issues in the embryo are the most frequent cause.
• Infections: Certain infections can affect the developing fetus.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Issues like thyroid problems can interfere with pregnancy.
• Uterine Abnormalities: Structural problems with the uterus or cervix.
• Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, and autoimmune disorders can increase the risk.

While anyone can experience a miscarriage, certain factors can increase the risk:

• Age: Women who are above 35 are prone to miscarriages.
• Previous Miscarriages: Having multiple miscarriages increases the risk.
• Chronic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes and lupus also put pregnant women at higher risk of experiencing miscarriages. 
• Lifestyle Factors: Use of smoking, alcohol, and drugs during pregnancy can aggravate the risk of miscarriages.
• Weight: Being underweight or overweight can also affect pregnancy.

If you suspect a miscarriage, your healthcare provider will perform several tests to confirm:

• Ultrasound: This is the most common method to check the fetus's heartbeat and development.
• Blood Tests: These measure the levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to see if they are consistent with a healthy pregnancy. It also helps identify diabetes, blood clotting issues, and autoimmune disorders.
• Endometrial Biopsy: The doctor usually collects a sample from the uterus lining to identify abnormal cells present in the uterus.
• Pelvic Exam: It is performed to identify any cervix changes.

Once a miscarriage is confirmed, the next step is to manage the miscarriage safely. Your healthcare provider will discuss the best option based on your health and the stage of pregnancy. Treatment options include:

• Expectant Management: The doctor recommends a pregnant female wait for the tissue to pass naturally. It means that it occurs within a few weeks of discovering that the embryo is no more. However, it requires time, around eight weeks. This option is involved in the first trimester of pregnancy. If the tissue doesn’t pass, then medications or surgery is recommended. 
• Medication: Drugs like misoprostol and mifepristone can help expel the pregnancy tissue. Medications can help eliminate the need for surgery. 
• Surgical Procedures: Dilation and curettage (D&C) can be performed to remove tissue from the uterus. In this procedure, the healthcare provider opens up the cervix and removes tissue from the uterus. This surgical procedure is called uterine aspiration and is usually performed in case of heavy bleeding and an infection.