Endometriosis, a common yet often misunderstood condition affecting millions of women worldwide, occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the womb. This condition can lead to debilitating symptoms like pelvic pain, painful menstruation, infertility, and gastrointestinal issues. Effective treatment for endometriosis aims to alleviate these complications and improve quality of life.
If you're considering treatment for endometriosis, reach out to us, or book a direct appointment with our gynaecologist. At the CMRI Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your endometriosis treatment is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way towards a successful recovery.
The exact cause of endometriosis remains unidentified. In this condition, tissue resembling the uterine lining proliferates in incorrect locations within the body. Such growths commonly occur outside the uterus, encompassing areas such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, intestine, and pelvic cavity, resulting in distressing symptoms. The associated pain is often linked to heightened inflammation and the formation of fibrosis and adhesions.
The presence of endometrial-like tissue beyond the confines of the uterus can prompt the development of scar tissue known as adhesions. These areas of scar tissue may conjoin organs, establishing connections between them that would not typically exist, consequently causing discomfort and pain.
If left untreated, endometriosis poses various risks, like:
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for symptom management, preventing complications, and improving long-term outcomes.
Endometriosis manifests in four stages/types, determined by factors like location, number, size, and depth of implants:
Each stage varies in severity and symptomatology, influencing treatment approaches and prognosis. Early detection and management are crucial for mitigating symptoms and preserving fertility.
Your healthcare provider will tailor your endometriosis treatment plan considering several factors, like:
Treatment typically involves a combination of pain management and addressing fertility concerns, such as:
Medications
These help in controlling symptoms and improving fertility. The various medications are:
Surgery
Surgery may be recommended to confirm and treat endometriosis, offering pain relief and potential fertility improvement. Surgical options include:
Aftercare
Potential recurrence post-surgery, requiring ongoing management and possibly combining medication with pelvic floor physical therapy.
IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation)
Recommended for those with endometriosis seeking pregnancy.
The cost of an endometriosis treatment varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:
The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.
To get an explicit estimate for the cost of an endometriosis treatment at the CMRI Kolkata, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified gynaecologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment.
Preventing endometriosis is not always within one's control. While certain measures can lower the likelihood of developing the condition, it may still occur despite precautions.
Genetic predisposition could play a role in the development of endometriosis, particularly if close relatives like mothers or grandmothers have been diagnosed with it. Discussing your family history with a healthcare provider can help assess your risk.
Several factors can potentially decrease the risk of endometriosis:
The advantages of laparoscopic/robotic endometriosis surgery over traditional endometriosis surgery are summarised below:
Feature |
Laparoscopic/Robotic Surgery |
Open Surgery |
Incision size |
Small, keyhole incisions |
Larger, single incision |
Recovery time |
Generally shorter |
Longer |
Postoperative pain |
Typically less |
Typically more |
Hospital stay |
Shorter (often same-day discharge) |
Longer |
Cosmetic result |
Minimal scarring |
More noticeable scar |
Return to normal activities |
Quicker |
Slower |
However, the choice between laparoscopic/robotic and open surgery depends on individual patient factors and surgeon expertise. Each method has its own set of advantages and should be considered in the context of the patient's overall health and specific circumstances.
The symptoms of endometriosis are akin to other conditions like ovarian cysts, pelvic inflammatory disease, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), often leading to delayed diagnosis. Timely diagnosis is crucial and it can take 4 to 11 years for some. It is important to be patient with yourself and the medical process.
The diagnostic tests are:
Detailed history
Physical exam - Pelvic exam to observe the vagina, cervix, and abdomen for cysts or scars behind the uterus.
Ultrasound
Laparoscopy
Pre-treatment and surgery instructions for endometriosis involve these steps:
Open communication with healthcare providers is crucial for understanding and adhering to these instructions.
Post-surgery instructions for endometriosis include:
Recovery after endometriosis treatment varies by method, such as:
Regardless of treatment type, prioritise self-care by:
The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for the best gynecology treatment in Kolkata:
Highly qualified and experienced doctors
440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
Thorough screening and diagnosis
Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
Pain management and palliative care
Complete and coordinated care for patients
Endometriosis is a medical condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. This tissue can lead to discomfort, inflammation, and occasionally issues with conception.
Symptoms can vary, but common ones include pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, infertility, heavy menstrual bleeding, fatigue, and gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhoea, constipation, or bloating, especially during menstruation.
Endometriosis may cause infertility, but not all women are affected. Factors like growth extent and location influence fertility, yet treatment can aid conception.
While the exact cause of endometriosis is not fully understood, genetics may play a role. Women who have an ancestry of endometriosis are more likely to get the illness themselves.