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Molar PregnancyIn Kolkata

Molar pregnancy, a rare condition, occurs when abnormal tissue forms in the uterus instead of a viable foetus. Complications include vaginal bleeding, severe nausea, and potential development of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, requiring surgical removal and chemotherapy for treatment.

 If you're considering treatment for molar pregnancy, reach out to us or book a direct appointment with our gynaecologist. At the CMRI Hospital Kolkata, we are dedicated to ensuring that your molar pregnancy treatment is as safe, comfortable, and effective as possible. We're here to guide you every step of the way toward a successful recovery.

What are the Causes of Molar Pregnancy?

Molar pregnancy can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Abnormalities in egg or sperm: Genetic anomalies in either the egg or sperm can lead to abnormal development.
  • Maternal age: Higher incidence in women under 20 or over 35 years old.
  • Previous molar pregnancy: Women with a history of molar pregnancy are at increased risk.
  • Diet: Some studies link low carotene or animal fat intake to heightened risk.
  • Environmental factors: Toxin or chemical exposure may be a contributing factor.

It's crucial for early detection and management through regular prenatal care, allowing for appropriate treatment and follow-up care to ensure the woman's health and well-being.

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What are the Risks if a Molar Pregnancy is Not Treated Timely?

Untreated molar pregnancies pose significant risks, such as:

  • Persistent Trophoblastic Disease (PTD) may lead to metastasis.
  • Choriocarcinoma, though rare, can develop from molar tissue.
  • Uterine rupture is a potential consequence due to weakened walls.
  • Haemorrhage can occur, especially with invasive growth.
  • Hyperthyroidism may manifest, requiring medical management.
  • Psychological impact can result from diagnosis and treatment.

Timely medical intervention is vital. It ensures proper management, lowers complication risks and enhances patient outcomes. Immediate medical attention is crucial for symptoms like vaginal bleeding or severe nausea.

What are the Types of Molar Pregnancy?

Molar pregnancies are divided into two distinct types: complete and partial.

Complete Molar Pregnancy

Complete molar pregnancies result from a sperm fertilising an unfertilized egg, preventing embryo development. Abnormal placental tissue with fluid-filled cysts forms, producing pregnancy hormone HCG. Despite no viable embryo, HCG production can mimic pregnancy symptoms and yield positive test results.

Partial Molar Pregnancy

A partial molar pregnancy is distinguished by the formation of an abnormal placenta alongside an embryo, where two sperm fertilise a single egg. In such instances, the developing embryo possesses an additional set of chromosomes. Although the embryo may initiate development, its ability to survive is generally compromised.

What are the Types of Molar Pregnancy Treatment?

A molar pregnancy can’t develop into a normal pregnancy, necessitating treatment to avert complications. This news can be difficult to accept after the initial excitement of a positive pregnancy test. However, with proper treatment, the prospect of a successful pregnancy and a healthy baby remains attainable. Treatment options include:

  • Dilation and curettage (D&C): Involves removal of the molar pregnancy by dilating the cervix and using a medical vacuum.
  • Chemotherapy drugs: Administered if the molar pregnancy is high risk or hCG levels don't decrease.
  • Hysterectomy: Removal of the womb, an option for those not planning future pregnancies.
  • RhoGAM: Given to Rh-negative individuals to prevent complications.

Aftercare involves blood tests and monitoring to ensure complete removal of molar tissue. Rare cases may require further treatment, including chemotherapy and radiation.

What is the Average Cost of a Molar Pregnancy Treatment?

The cost of a molar pregnancy treatment varies as per the specific type of treatment advised by a healthcare provider, such as:

  • Dilation and curettage (D&C)
  • Chemotherapy drugs
  • Hysterectomy
  • RhoGAM

The cost can also vary widely depending on several factors, including the location, the extent of the treatment, the doctor’s experience, and the hospital's pricing structure.

To get an explicit estimate for the cost of a molar pregnancy treatment at the CMRI Hospital Kolkata, contact the hospital directly. Additionally, you can consult with our board-certified gynaecologist to discuss your specific needs and receive a personalised quote for the treatment.

What is the Diagnosis Before a Molar Pregnancy Treatment?

Before treatment, diagnosing a molar pregnancy involves these steps:

  • Medical history and physical examination: Assess symptoms and signs like vaginal bleeding and an enlarged uterus.
  • Ultrasound examination: Visualise the uterus, looking for characteristic features such as a "snowstorm" appearance.
  • Blood tests: Measure hormone levels, especially human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which tends to be elevated.
  • Tissue sampling (biopsy): Take a tissue sample from the uterus to confirm the diagnosis under a microscope.

What are the Pre-treatment/surgery Instructions for a Molar Pregnancy?

Before undergoing surgery for a molar pregnancy, patients should follow these pre-treatment instructions:

  • Medical evaluation: Confirm diagnosis and assess the extent of abnormal tissue.
  • Discussion with healthcare providers: Understand treatment options, risks, and benefits.
  • Emotional support: Seek counselling or join support groups for coping.
  • Nutritional advice: Maintain a healthy diet to support overall health and recovery.
  • Hydration: Stay well-hydrated to prepare for surgery.
  • Medication management: Adjust or stop medications as advised by healthcare providers.
  • Anaesthesia consultation: Evaluate health for an anaesthesia plan if needed.
  • Blood transfusion: Prepare for possible transfusion if significant bleeding occurs.
  • Consent: Sign the consent form after understanding the risks and alternatives.
  • Preoperative instructions: Follow specific instructions regarding fasting, medications, and preparations.

Following these guidelines ensures optimal outcomes and reduces surgical risks.

What are the Post-surgery Instructions for a Molar Pregnancy?

After surgery for a molar pregnancy, follow these guidelines:

  • Rest: Get lots of rest so your body can recover itself.
  • Pain management: As recommended, use the prescribed pain reliever.
  • Follow-up appointments: Attend all of your regular monitoring appointments.
  • Vaginal bleeding: Expect some bleeding and contact your healthcare provider if it is excessive.
  • Avoid sexual intercourse: Refrain to aid healing and prevent complications.
  • Emotional support: Seek help from friends, family, or professionals.
  • Contraception: Use contraception as advised to prevent pregnancy.
  • Diet: Follow dietary recommendations for a healthy recovery.
  • Monitor beta-hCG levels: If necessary, track levels to ensure they return to normal.

Contact your healthcare provider with any concerns.

How Do You Recover After a Molar Pregnancy Treatment?

Recovering from a molar pregnancy involves many aspects, such as:

  • Follow your doctor's advice closely.
  • Allow yourself time to rest and avoid strenuous activities.
  • Be mindful of physical discomfort or side effects.
  • Seek support from friends, family, or a therapist.
  • Monitor for complications such as infection or excessive bleeding.
  • Acknowledge and process your feelings.
  • Lean on loved ones for empathy and understanding.
  • Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring.
  • Discuss contraception options with your doctor.
  • Give yourself patience and time to heal.

Why Should you Choose CMRI Hospital, Kolkata for Molar Pregnancy Treatment?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for the best gynecology treatment in Kolkata: 

  • Highly qualified and experienced doctors

  • 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment

  • Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure

  • Thorough screening and diagnosis

  • Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment

  • Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate

  • Pain management and palliative care

  • Complete and coordinated care for patients

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FAQs

What is a Molar Pregnancy?

A molar pregnancy, also known as gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), is an abnormality of the placenta where a non-viable fertilised egg implants in the uterus. It results in abnormal tissue growth instead of a normal foetus.

What are the Symptoms of Molar Pregnancy?

Symptoms include vaginal bleeding, severe nausea and vomiting, rapid uterine growth, high blood pressure, and the presence of grape-like clusters in the uterus.

Can you get Pregnant After a Molar Pregnancy?

Yes, most women who have had a molar pregnancy can become pregnant again. However, it's essential to wait until cleared by a healthcare provider, and close monitoring is often recommended during subsequent pregnancies.

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