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What is Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic surgery is a subspecialty within plastic surgery that concentrates on enhancing and improving the appearance of a body. It involves a comprehensive range of operations designed to improve, revive, or alter the physical attributes of an individual for aesthetic reasons. The most common procedures of cosmetic surgery are facelifts, liposuction, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and tummy tucks. However, cosmetic surgery is usually related to improving one's appearance, it can also help refine one's body image and self-confidence.

If you are looking for a cosmetic surgeon in Kolkata, book your appointment with one of the best professionals at The CMRI. You will find experts having years of experience in the field and exceptional skills in cosmetic surgery. 

What are the Benefits of Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic surgery offers both physical and physiological benefits. Here are some of them:

Physical Benefits:

• Enhanced Appearance: One of the main benefits is improvement in appearance. Cosmetic surgery can help in correcting or refining physical characteristics with which patients are not satisfied.
• Symmetry: Surgical aids can rectify asymmetry and bring balance to facial and body features as desired by an individual.
• Body Contour: Cosmetic surgery can carve the body by eliminating excess fat and skin, specifically after substantial weight loss.
• Youthful Appearance: Procedures like facelifts and eyelid surgery benefit in minimizing ageing signs, offering a younger-looking appearance.

Psychological Benefits:

• Improved Self-Esteem: Most people experience an improvement in their self-esteem after cosmetic surgery.
• Enhanced Mental Health: Some people find solace in psychological distress linked to their appearance.

Why is Cosmetic Surgery Performed?

Cosmetic surgery is usually performed for several reasons, often depending on individual needs and desires such as:

• Anti-Ageing: To battle the exterior appearances of ageing, like age spots, drooping skin, and wrinkles.
• Congenital Defects Correction: To correct physical anomalies, involving cleft lips or ear deformities, that are congenital.
• Body Contouring: It involves the process of shaping and carving the body, particularly after weight loss or pregnancy.
• Aesthetic Improvement: To improve one's external appearance and make any unwanted aspects correct.
• Reconstruction after Trauma: Helps to restore function and appearance after surgery or incidents.

What is the Cost of Cosmetic Surgery?

The cost of cosmetic surgery varies widely based on several factors such as type of Procedure as different procedures have different costs, geographic location, surgeon’s experience, facility fees, and anaesthesia fees. Usually, the cosmetic surgery costs around INR 25,000 - 1,37,000. Additionally, it is always a good idea to consult the profession for the best estimate. 

What are the Risks and Complications of Cosmetic Surgery if Left Untreated?

Usually, cosmetic surgery is safe, however, it also involves certain risks or possible complications like any other surgical procedure:

• Hematoma and seroma: Blood or fluid accumulation under the skin can occur and usually requires surgical outflow.
• Psychological Effect: Psychological feelings, like despair and anxiety, might occur from unsettled difficulties.
• Infection: Infection chances may increase and cause serious problems if surgical areas are not properly taken care of. 
• Scarring: Improper recovery might cause noticeable scars, which might enhance the need for additional surgery.
• Nerve damage: It involves temporary or permanent numbness or variations in feeling.
• Anaesthesia Difficulties: Mild to severe responses to anaesthesia can be expected.
• Unsatisfactory Results: Sometimes, the results can fail to meet the expectations, leading to unhappiness and necessitating repeat surgery.

What are Pre-Instructions for Cosmetic Surgery?

Patients must follow particular pre-operative instructions for a safe and effective procedure before undergoing cosmetic surgery:

• Medical Assessment: A comprehensive medical assessment to evaluate overall health and aptness for surgery.
• Fasting: Patients are usually asked to fast for eight hours before surgery usually if general anaesthesia is involved.
• Medications: Patients must avoid taking medications as guided by a surgeon, like blood thinners or aspirin, to eliminate the bleeding risk.
• Lifestyle Changes: One must stop smoking and refrain from alcohol consumption, as these can affect the recovery process.
• Plan Transportation: Patients are usually asked to bring someone along with them to drive home post-surgery due to anaesthesia effects.

What Happens During Cosmetic Surgery?

Cosmetic surgery involves the following steps depending on the surgery type: 

• Anaesthesia: It is directed to ensure the patient is comfortable and the options involved are local anaesthesia, intravenous sedation, or general anaesthesia.
• Incisions: To minimise scarring, the surgeon makes incisions in discrete locations. The size and location of the incisions depend on the type of cosmetic surgery.
• Reshaping: To carry out the desirable results, the surgeon remodels or removes excess tissue, skin, or fat.
• Closure: Closing an incision is done by using tapes, skin adhesives, or sutures.
• Dressings and Bandages: It helps protect the surgical area and reduce swelling.

What Does Recovery Look Like After Cosmetic Surgery?

Recovery after cosmetic surgery differs in terms of types and individual patient factors:

• After Care: Patients are supervised after they wake up from anaesthesia. To prevent infection, pain management and medications are given.
• Swelling and Bruising: It is common to experience swelling and bruising for the first few weeks after surgery. Ice packs help reduce swelling to a great extent and prescribed medications assist in managing bruising. 
• Follow-Up Appointments: Important to track recovery and remove sutures if required.
• Activity Limitations: Patients are asked to avoid heavy activities and lifting for a particular period.
• Recovery Time: Recovery might take a few weeks to several months, depending on the procedure.

What Precautions Should be Taken After Cosmetic Surgery?

For a smooth recovery and optimum outcomes, patients must adhere to proper care instructions given by the surgeon after cosmetic surgery:

• Medications: Ensure taking antibiotics, pain relievers, and other medications as prescribed and on time.
• Healthy Diet: Include a balanced diet and stay hydrated to support the recovery process.
• Wound Care: Make sure to keep the surgical area clean and dry by changing dressings as directed by the surgeon.
• Prevent Sun Exposure: Shield the surgical area from sun exposure to avert pigmentation changes and scarring.
• Quit Smoking and Alcohol: Do not smoke or drink alcohol, as they can obstruct the recovery process.

Why should you choose CMRI Kolkata for cosmetic surgery? 

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionizing the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalized treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for the best cosmetic surgeons in Kolkata: 

• Highly qualified and experienced cosmetic surgeons in Kolkata
• 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
• Thorough screening and diagnosis
• Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
• Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
• Pain management and palliative care
• Complete and coordinated care for patients