Pulmonary Embolism

The common pulmonary embolism symptoms are:

• Shortness of breath
• Sharp and stabbing chest pain
• Heart palpitations
• Anxiety
• Dry cough
• Sweating
• Unconsciousness
• Wheezing
• Swelling in one leg
• Cyanosis
• Rapid heartbeat
• Low blood pressure

The possible pulmonary embolism causes include:

• Blood pooling in a certain part of the body
• Vein injuries like fractures or surgery generally in the hip, pelvis, leg, or knee
• Medical conditions like cardiovascular disease including heart stroke, heart attack, atrial fibrillation, and heart failure
• Increase or decrease in the blood clotting factors

There are various risk factors which are linked to pulmonary embolism. Immobility and blood clot disorders are the main risk factors. The most common kind of genetic thrombophilia also increases the risk of pulmonary embolism. Other factors which increase the risks for pulmonary embolism are:

• Cancer and its treatment
• Pregnancy and the postpartum period
• Obesity/overweight
• Hormone therapy
• Varicose veins
• Sitting for a long period 

The healthcare expert will involve using the following tests for pulmonary embolism diagnosis:

• Blood tests- includes D-dimer test
• Leg ultrasound
• Computed tomography
• A ventilation/perfusion scan
• Pulmonary angiogram
• Chest X-ray

The goal of pulmonary embolism treatment is to keep the blood clot from getting larger and averting new clots from the formation. Immediate treatment is required to reduce the risk of severe complications or death. The primary options for treatment are medicines, surgery, and other procedures.

• Medications are recommended to prevent the clots from getting bigger and new clots formation. So, the doctor usually prescribe anticoagulants, either in an injection form or orally. Prescribed medications generally involve blood thinners and clot dissolver
• Surgical procedures are recommended in severe cases when other treatment options like medications are not working well. Clot removal and vein filtering are the procedures usually suggested to patients who experience pulmonary embolism.

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute is one of the renowned multi-special hospitals offering the most exceptional healthcare services to its patients.  We have integrated the best-in-class and advanced technology, and have attained a reputable name all over eastern India in the healthcare industry. Our healthcare experts hold amazing skills and efficient proficiency who ensure offering care and services to the patients according to their needs. 

We are devoted to offering services filled with integrity, ethics, and reliability. State-of-the-art technology benefits us in our healthcare services making  the treatment fast, economical, and risk-free. If you have been recommended with pulmonary embolism treatment, then consult the most experienced and talented pulmonologist at the CMRI.