POEM surgery (Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy) is a minimally invasive treatment used for achalasia and other swallowing disorders. In the procedure, doctors loosen the muscles of the oesophagus so that food passes easily into the stomach. Patients usually recover and return to their normal activities within 10 days to two weeks after the POEM procedure.
POEM, which stands for Peroral endoscopic myotomy, is a procedure used to treat swallowing disorders caused by muscle problems in the oesophagus.
During a POEM procedure, your doctor puts a flexible tube called an endoscope in your mouth. This device carries small instruments that are used to create precise cuts in the oesophageal muscles.
This procedure is done to relax the muscles so that food can pass easily through the oesophagus. POEM offers a scarless alternative with faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.
POEM surgery is performed when the muscles of the food pipe are too tight, making swallowing difficult. Doctors recommend this procedure for people who experience:
Doctors carefully evaluate each patient before recommending POEM surgery.
Before your POEM procedure, your doctor and care team will explain everything in detail and answer any questions you may have. To prepare you for surgery, you’ll usually be asked to:
These steps help ensure the procedure is performed safely and smoothly.
On the day of the procedure, you’ll be given general anaesthesia so you remain asleep and comfortable throughout. The anaesthesia and antibiotics will be given through an IV line. During the POEM procedure, your doctor will:
The entire process typically takes between one and three hours.
After the procedure, you’ll stay in the hospital overnight so your medical team can monitor your recovery and watch for any complications.
The next day, you’ll usually:
Using advanced robotic technology in our gastrointestinal (GI) surgery procedures has enabled our surgeons to achieve greater precision and improved patient care. We have successfully treated a wide range of GI conditions with robotic assistance, including gallbladder disease, hernias, colorectal disorders, and early-stage cancers.
Tiny incisions make surgery safer and easier for patients. Robotic technology ensures minimal blood loss and minimal pain, while recovery is faster, smoother, and more comfortable. Our team prides itself on delivering advanced, reliable, and patient-centred gastrointestinal care every day.
The POEM procedure has several advantages over traditional surgery:
Most patients notice improvement in symptoms within a few days.
At CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, we understand that dealing with swallowing problems can be stressful. That’s why our team focuses not only on advanced treatment but also on making you feel comfortable, informed, and cared for at every step.
At CK Birla Hospitals, Jaipur, medical expertise is combined with compassion and personalised care, making us a trusted choice for POEM surgery in patients with achalasia.
Yes. The POEM procedure is considered safe when performed by experienced specialists in a well-equipped hospital.
POEM surgery provides long-term relief for most patients, though regular follow-ups help manage any rare return of symptoms.
The POEM procedure has a high success rate, with over 90% of achalasia patients experiencing significant symptom relief.
Most patients start with liquids and soft foods and can return to normal eating within 1–2 weeks.
Some patients may experience acid reflux after surgery, but it is usually mild and manageable with medication and diet changes.
Most patients can return to work within 7–10 days, depending on recovery and job type.
Lifelong medication is usually not eeded; some patients may take short-term medicines as advised by the doctor.
Yes. POEM surgery is generally safe for elderly patients and those with other medical conditions when evaluated and performed by experienced specialists.
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