Appendectomy

What is appendectomy?

An appendectomy is a common surgery to treat appendicitis, a condition where the appendix becomes inflamed and causes severe abdominal pain. 

The appendix is a small, finger-sized pouch located in the lower right side of the abdomen. If it becomes swollen, inflamed or infected—known as appendicitis—it has to be removed through surgery, and that procedure is called appendectomy. If you leave it untreated, an inflamed appendix can rupture (burst), leading to serious complications.

Two types of surgeries are performed to remove the infected appendix, including open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy. Open appendectomy is a common yet standard method, while laparoscopic appendectomy is a less invasive procedure.

  • Open Appendectomy: This involves a small incision, about 2 to 4 inches, on the lower right side of the abdomen. The surgeon removes the appendix through this incision.
  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy: This minimally invasive method uses 1 to 3 small cuts. A laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and tools, is inserted through one incision. The surgeon uses a monitor to guide the procedure and removes the appendix through another incision.

An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove an inflamed or infected appendix. Here’s what happens:

  • Anaesthesia: First, you'll get general anaesthesia so you won't feel pain or discomfort during the procedure.
  • Type of surgery: Your surgeon may perform either open surgery (one incision) or laparoscopic surgery (small incisions with a camera).
  • Incision: To remove an infected appendix, your surgeon will make an incision in the lower right side of your abdomen.
  • Abdominal washing: If your appendix has ruptured, your surgeon will wash your abdomen with salt water to get rid of any infection.
  • Drainage: To drain fluid or pus from an incision, a small tube may be placed within.
  • Closure: After surgery, your surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples.

The entire procedure lasts about an hour. After this, you will move to recovery, where your health is monitored before discharge.

FAQs

Early signs of appendicitis include sharp pain near the belly button moving to the lower right abdomen, nausea, fever, and loss of appetite.

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