Enquire now
Enquire NowCall Back Whatsapp

Inguinal Hernia TreatmentIn Kolkata

What is an Inguinal Hernia?

An inguinal hernia happens when a portion of the intestine or fatty tissue protrudes through a weak point in the abdominal muscles close to the groin. When standing up, coughing, or straining, this can cause a significant bulge that might be more visible. On one or both sides of the groin, inguinal hernias might occur more frequently in men than in women. Inguinal hernia is a common medical condition that can cause discomfort and complications if not treated on time. If you notice a bulge in the groin area or experience heaviness, pressure, or pain and discomfort, book your appointment with one of the best health professionals at CMRI for inguinal hernia treatment in Kolkata.

Types of Inguinal Hernia

Inguinal hernias are characterised into two main types which are:

  • Indirect Inguinal Hernia: This type usually occurs in infants and young people due to a congenital weakness in the abdominal wall.
  • Direct Inguinal Hernia: This type often occurs in adults as a consequence of ageing and stress on the abdominal muscles.

Book an Appointment

Patient Details

Symptoms of Inguinal Hernia

Depending on the severity of the condition, an inguinal hernia might present with varied symptoms. Some of the key symptoms include:

  • Visible Bulge: A groin or scrotal bulge that becomes more notable as one stands, coughs, or strains.
  • Pain or Discomfort: A sharp, blazing, or aching discomfort in the affected area, particularly when trying to lift heavy objects or engaging in physical activity.
  • Heaviness or Pressure: Experiencing sensation of pressure or heaviness in the groin area.
  • Weakness or Tugging Sensation: Some people may feel as if something is pulling on their groin.
  • Swelling or Enlargement: Men may experience swelling or enlargement of the scrotum. 

Causes of Inguinal Hernia

Some factors that result in a weakening of the abdominal muscles might cause inguinal hernias. These factors consist of:

  • Congenital Defects: Some individuals have a natural weakness in their abdominal wall from birth.
  • Increased Abdominal Pressure: The growth of a hernia may occur due to actions that result in an increase in abdominal pressure, such as heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, or chronic coughing.
  • Ageing: People may experience a weakening of their abdominal muscles as they age, which aggravates their risk of developing hernias.
  • Previous Surgery: The abdominal wall may become weaker as an outcome of previous surgery or hernia repairs, which increases the chances of growing a new hernia.
  • Chronic Conditions: The development of a hernia might occur due to the elevation of intra-abdominal pressure caused by conditions such as constipation or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 

Risks and Complications of Inguinal Hernia

If left untreated, inguinal hernias can cause serious risks even though many of them do not pose an immediate threat to life. Possible complications might involve the following:

  • Incarceration: When the herniated tissue gets stuck and can't be forced back into the abdomen, it can lead to excruciating discomfort and even intestinal blockage.
  • Strangulation: When a hernia is incarcerated, its blood supply may be cut off, which could lead to tissue death and possibly fatal complications. Surgery must be needed on an immediate basis in such cases. 
  • Pain and Discomfort: Consistent pain and discomfort can broadly impact The quality of life.
  • Recurrence: The hernia may recur even after surgery, specifically if the underlying causes are not treated promptly.

Diagnosis of Inguinal Hernia

Here is the diagnostic process of inguinal hernia depending on its severity and type: 

  • Physical Examination: A medical expert will look for any apparent signs of swelling or bulges in the groin area. They could encourage the patient to strain or cough to help the patient see the hernia more clearly.
  • Imaging Tests: It is ordered to determine the severity of the hernia by involving tests such as an MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound.
  • Medical History: To assess the risk factors and symptoms of inguinal hernia, the healthcare professional will obtain a comprehensive medical history.

Treatment Options for Inguinal Hernia

The severity of the inguinal hernia and the patient's overall health will identify how the inguinal hernia is treated. Here are some of the treatment options involved by a healthcare provider:

  • The approach of "wait and watch": A doctor may recommend watchful waiting for minor, asymptomatic hernias, with regular monitoring to ensure that the situation doesn't get worse.
  • Hernia Truss: While it's not a permanent solution, a hernia truss, a supporting garment, can help manage discomfort in certain cases.
  • One of the most successful treatment options for symptomatic inguinal hernias is surgery. Surgical repair comes in two primary forms:
  • Herniorrhaphy, or open hernia repair: The bulging tissue is pushed back into the abdomen by the surgeon after making an incision in the groin area. Next, sutures or synthetic mesh are used to secure the weaker area. 
  • Laparoscopic Hernia Repair: A laparoscope is involved to guide the repair process during this minimally invasive procedure, which needs multiple small incisions. The abdominal wall is often reinforced with synthetic mesh. This technique usually leads to a faster recovery and lesser pain following surgery.

Recovery After Inguinal Hernia Surgery

Recovery after inguinal hernia surgery depends on the overall health and the type of surgery. Here are general recovery guidelines: 

  • Medications like painkillers can help patients with the pain and discomfort they may feel in the surgery area. It's essential to follow the surgeon's recommendations for wound care and activity restrictions.
  • After surgery, most patients can resume light activities in a few days to a week. To ensure proper recovery, one must avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity for around four to six weeks.
  • It is important to ensure regular visits to the surgeon regularly to track the recovery process and handle any issues.
  • Recovery can be aided by a well-balanced diet and plenty of water. Constipation should be avoided by patients since straining during bowel movements might raise intraperitoneal pressure and endanger surgical healing.
  • Physical therapy might be recommended in certain cases to strengthen the abdominal muscles and stop a recurrence.

Why Should You Choose Calcutta Medical Research Institute for Inguinal Hernia Treatment in Kolkata?

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionising the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors, and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalised treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic patient care. Here are a few advantages of choosing the CMRI for the best inguinal hernia treatment in Kolkata: 

  • Highly qualified and experienced doctors
  • 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
  • Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
  • Thorough screening and diagnosis
  • Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
  • Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
  • Pain management and palliative care
  • Complete and coordinated care for patients

Our Clinical Experts

FAQs

What to wear after inguinal hernia surgery?

After inguinal hernia surgery, wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing to avoid pressure on the surgical site. Opt for elastic-waist pants, and loose underwear, and avoid tight belts or waistbands.

How to reduce inguinal hernia without surgery?

Non-surgical methods include wearing a hernia belt, avoiding heavy lifting, maintaining a healthy weight, and performing gentle exercises to strengthen abdominal muscles. Always ensure to consult a healthcare professional before trying these methods.

Related Treatments

Our Doctors In Kolkata

Our Speciality Experts

PATIENT TESTIMONIAL

Subscribe E-Newsletter

Enter Email Id

May I Help You ?

Patient Details