Mastectomy In Jaipur

Your doctor may suggest a mastectomy if:

• The tumour is large or is in multiple areas of the breast.
• You have a strong family history or genetic risk of breast cancer.
• Other treatments, like lumpectomy or chemotherapy, have not been fully effective.
• You want to lower the risk of future cancer.

Not every patient with breast cancer needs a mastectomy. Your need for surgery depends on several factors:

• Tumour size and location: Large tumours or multiple tumours may require surgery.
• Genetic risk: Patients with BRCA1, BRCA2, or other high-risk genes may consider preventive mastectomy.
• Previous treatments: If other therapies have not fully removed the cancer.
• Personal choice: Some patients choose mastectomy for peace of mind.

Your doctor will guide you to make the best decision for your situation.

There are several types of mastectomy. Your surgeon will recommend the one that suits your needs:

• Partial mastectomy (lumpectomy): Removes only the tumour and a small margin of healthy tissue. Usually done for early-stage cancer.
• Total mastectomy (simple mastectomy): Removes the entire breast but keeps chest muscles intact.
• Double mastectomy (bilateral mastectomy): Removes both breasts. Done if both have cancer or if the risk is high.
• Skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy: Removes breast tissue but keeps skin and sometimes the nipple. This helps with reconstruction.
• Modified radical mastectomy: Removes the breast and underarm lymph nodes, which are often the first place cancer spreads.
• Radical mastectomy: Removes the breast, lymph nodes, and chest muscles. This is rarely done today, only in advanced cases.
• Preventive (prophylactic) mastectomy: Done to reduce cancer risk in patients at high risk.

The type of mastectomy depends on your medical condition, stage of cancer, and personal preference.

Before Surgery:

• Medical tests: Blood tests and scans help plan the surgery.
• Consultation: Talk with your surgeon about the type of mastectomy, reconstruction options, and possible risks.
• Support system: Arrange for family or friends to help during recovery.
• Emotional preparation: Counselling can help reduce stress and anxiety.

During Surgery

• Anaesthesia: You will be asleep throughout the operation.
• Operation time: Surgery usually takes 1.5–3 hours depending on the type of mastectomy.
• Surgical team: Surgeons, anaesthetists, and nurses ensure your safety during the procedure.

After Surgery

• Hospital stay: Most patients stay 1–2 days in the hospital.
• Pain management: Medicines help control discomfort.
• Drains: Small tubes may be placed temporarily to remove fluid.
• Wound care: You will receive instructions to keep the area clean and prevent infection.
• Physical therapy: Gentle exercises help maintain shoulder movement.
• Follow-up visits: Regular check-ups ensure proper healing and detect any complications early.

Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery and whether reconstruction is done. Some patients choose immediate reconstruction, while others wait until later.