Surgical oncology

What is surgical oncology and when is it needed?

A surgical oncologist is a surgeon with specialised training in the treatment of cancer, beyond general surgical practice. Their role includes diagnosing and staging cancer, removing tumours, and working closely with medical and radiation oncologists as part of a coordinated cancer care team.

They perform surgery to understand how cancer behaves, how it spreads, and how surgery fits into the overall treatment plan. surgical oncologists work closely with other cancer specialists to make sure you receive the right treatment at the right time.

You may need surgical oncology care when:

  • A lump or growth needs to be tested to confirm cancer
  • A tumour needs to be removed completely
  • Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes
  • Surgery is required before or after chemotherapy or radiation
  • Cancer is causing pain, blockage, or discomfort, and surgery can help relieve symptoms.

FAQs

In some early-stage cancers, surgery alone can remove the cancer completely, but many patients need additional treatments based on the cancer type and stage.

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