Thyroid Treatment In Kolkata

The symptoms of thyroid disease can vary depending on whether your thyroid is overactive or underactive.

Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid)

• Weight loss despite eating well
• Rapid heart rate or palpitations
• Increased sweating or feeling hot all the time
• Nervousness, anxiety or irritability
• Tremors or shaky hands
• Difficulty sleeping

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid)

• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Fatigue or feeling constantly tired
• Sensitivity to cold or feeling cold all the time
• Dry skin, hair or brittle nails
• Depression or feeling down
• Constipation

Other symptoms like changes in menstrual patterns, swelling in the neck (due to a goitre), or hair thinning can also signal thyroid problems.

Certain people may be more prone to thyroid disorders:

• Age and Gender: Thyroid issues are more common in women, especially those over the age of 60.
• Family History: If someone in your family has had thyroid disease, you may be at a higher risk.
• Autoimmune diseases: People with conditions like type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis are at higher risk for thyroid issues.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to thyroid problems.
• Iodine deficiency: In some regions, a lack of iodine in the diet can cause thyroid problems, such as goitre.

Thyroid disease is treated based on the type of condition you have, like underactive (hypothyroidism) or overactive (hyperthyroidism). The aim of this treatment is to balance your thyroid hormone levels so that your body can function properly.

If you have an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), your doctor might recommend the treatment options:

• Medications: You might be prescribed medications like methimazole or propylthiouracil. These medicines reduce hormone production.
• Radioactive iodine therapy: It is used to shrink the thyroid and lower hormone levels.
• Beta-blockers: It helps manage symptoms like a fast heartbeat.
• Surgery: It is a permanent solution where your doctor removes the thyroid if needed. If removed, you’ll need lifelong thyroid hormone replacement.

If your thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism), the main treatment is thyroid hormone replacement medication, like levothyroxine, which helps restore normal hormone levels. Your doctor will help choose the best treatment for you based on your condition and health needs.