Hyperpigmentation is a common skin problem where some areas of your skin become darker than others. It happens due to the excess production of melanin. Proper treatment, lifestyle changes, and sun protection can make a huge difference.
The word “hyper” means more, and “pigment” means colour. Hyperpigmentation is a skin condition that makes some areas of your skin darker than others.
These dark areas may appear as brown, black, or reddish spots or patches. Some people call them sun spots, age spots, or dark marks.
They can appear on any part of your body, such as the face, hands, back, or other exposed areas. Hyperpigmentation is usually harmless but can make the skin look uneven and affect your confidence.
Hyperpigmentation treatment is especially helpful for people who:
Your skin gets its colour from melanin, a natural pigment made by skin cells. When these cells produce too much melanin, it collects in certain areas, making the skin look darker. Common causes include:
Treatment varies depending on skin type, cause, and severity. Your dermatologist will help you choose the right option. Common treatments include:
The procedure depends on the treatment chosen:
Professional treatments like lasers, chemical peels, or prescribed creams can significantly reduce pigmentation. Strict sun protection is essential to maintain results.
Most treatments are safe for all skin types when performed by a qualified dermatologist. Some laser settings may need adjustment for darker skin tones.
Results may appear within a few weeks, but multiple sessions are often required for full improvement.
Use sunscreen daily, avoid excessive sun exposure, and follow your dermatologist’s skincare routine.
Mild redness, peeling, or temporary sensitivity may occur. Serious complications are rare when treatments are performed by professionals.
Pigmentation can return if the skin is exposed to the sun without protection. Regular use of sunscreen and following post-treatment care helps prevent recurrence.
Yes, but it is recommended to wait at least 24–48 hours or follow your dermatologist’s instructions to avoid irritation.
Home remedies may help lighten mild pigmentation, but professional treatments are more effective for stubborn or severe dark spots.
Most treatments are minimally painful. Some procedures, like chemical peels or lasers, may cause mild stinging or warmth, which usually subsides quickly.
Results vary depending on the cause, skin type, and treatment method. A dermatologist will customise the plan for the best results.
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