Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms vary depending on the health of the patient, and the type and severity of the disease. The most common symptoms of COPD include -

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Chronic cough, which may produce mucus (sputum) that may be clear, white, yellow, or green
• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• Fatigue
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Bluish lips or fingernail beds
• Unintended weight loss (in later stages)

There are several factors which contribute to the progression of the disease. One of the most common causes of COPD involves smoking cigarettes. Additionally, other risk factors which may increase the risk of developing COPD include exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, chemical fumes or dust from the environment. In rare cases, a genetic condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency can also lead to the development of COPD.

Consult a doctor for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease if the symptoms do not improve with time or get worse. Seek medical assistance if you experience signs of deteriorating health such as severe blueness of your lips or fingernail beds (cyanosis) or a rapid heartbeat, etc.

obstructive pulmonary disease diagnosis involves the following tests to confirm the condition - 

• Lung (pulmonary) function test (Spirometry) to measures the amount of air a person can exhale and how fast they can exhale. 
• Arterial blood gas analysis
• Chest X-ray
• CT scans
• Laboratory tests

While there is no cure for COPD, treatment involves lifestyle modifications, dietary restrictions, medications, etc. to help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. The aim of the treatment is to slow down the progression of the disease and minimize the chances of fatality. The doctor may recommend the following methods for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment depending on the severity and type of COPD and the medical health of the expert - 

• Medications such as bronchodilators, corticosteroids, antibiotics, inhaled steroids, combination inhalers, oral steroids, Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, Theophylline, 
• Lung Therapies such as pulmonary rehabilitation and oxygen therapy which is a comprehensive program that includes exercise, and breathing techniques, to help relieve shortness of breath and manage the disease
• Surgical intervention which includes lung volume reduction surgery, lung transplant, and bullectomy for some people with severe COPD

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionising the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. 

In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalised treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic care for patients seeking treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Here are a few advantages of choosing CMRI for COPD treatment- 

• Highly qualified and experienced doctors
• 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
• Thorough screening and diagnosis
• Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
• Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
• Pain management and palliative care
• Complete and coordinated care for patients with all types of cancers.