Thyroid

The doctors classify thyroid into two main types - 

• Hyperthyroidism (when your body makes too much thyroid hormone)
• Hypothyroidism (when your body makes too little thyroid hormone)

Symptoms of the thyroid include - 

• Fatigue and weakness
• Weight gain or loss
• Cold or heat intolerance
• Hair loss
• Dry skin
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Muscle weakness and trembling
• Irritability or depression
• Increased heart rate or palpitations
• Difficulty sleeping

The two primary causes of the thyroid include hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism occurs as a result of too much production of hormones from the thyroid gland. Common conditions that can cause hypothyroidism include - 

• Thyroiditis
• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
• Postpartum thyroiditis
• Iodine deficiency
• A non-functioning thyroid gland

Common conditions that can cause hyperthyroidism include - 

• Graves’ disease
• Nodules
• Thyroiditis
• Excessive iodine

Get in touch with the doctor for your thyroid problems in case the symptoms do not improve with medications and home remedies. Timely diagnosis can result in effective treatment which is why it is important to diagnose the disease early. Consult a doctor if you are feeling tired for no reason.

Thyroid diagnosis involves the following - 

• Physical exam: The doctor examines the neck to check for enlargement or nodules on the thyroid gland.
• Blood tests: These are helpful in measuring the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).
• Imaging tests: such as ultrasound or a thyroid scan to evaluate the size and shape of the gland and identify any nodules or abnormalities.
• Biopsy: if a nodule is found, a sample may be taken for further testing to determine if it is cancerous.

Thyroid treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. The doctor may recommend the following treatment methods depending on the thyroid's primary cause -

• Anti-thyroid drugs (methimazole and propylthiouracil)
• Radioactive iodine
• Thyroid replacement medication
• Beta-blockers
• Surgical interventions like thyroidectomy

The Calcutta Medical Research Institute (CMRI) is one of the largest multispecialty hospitals in Kolkata. Our hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art technology, revolutionising the healthcare industry for the best surgical outcomes. 

In addition, CMRI has several eminent specialists, doctors and healthcare providers of national and international reputations for comprehensive and personalised treatment. CMRI provides patient-centric care and empathy from internationally trained nurses to ensure holistic care for patients seeking treatment for thyroid. Here are a few advantages of choosing CMRI for thyroid treatment- 

• Highly qualified and experienced doctors
• 440-bed capacity along with cutting-edge technology and the latest medical equipment
• Hygienic and patient-friendly infrastructure
• Thorough screening and diagnosis
• Transparent Pricing Structure for cost-effective treatment
• Patient-centric, high-quality care for a high success rate
• Pain management and palliative care
• Complete and coordinated care for patients with all types of cancers.